Form 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 9, 2011

 

 

QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

California   001-14758   33-0476164

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

  (Commission File Number)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1300 Kellogg Drive, Suite D, Anaheim, California   92807
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (714) 786-4200

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure.

Commencing on September 12, 2011, Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”) will utilize an updated presentation for investor relations purposes. The presentation includes the following update regarding prescription trends for the Company’s primary product, H.P. Acthar Gel (repository corticotropin injection) (“Acthar”) through the end of August 2011:

- for acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis (MS), the run-rate of new, paid prescriptions for the quarter ending September 30, 2011, based on the first two months of the quarter, is approximately 10% higher than the number of new, paid prescriptions in the quarter ended June 30, 2011; and

- for each of nephrotic syndrome (NS) and infantile spasms (IS), the run-rate of new, paid prescriptions for the quarter ending September 30, 2011, based on the first two months for the quarter, is approximately equal to the number of new, paid prescriptions in the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

The Company has calculated “run-rate” for the quarter ending September 30, 2011 by taking its preliminary results for the first two months of the quarter and multiplying that amount by 1.5.

The Company is also disclosing the following unaudited balance sheet information as of September 6, 2011:

- Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments: $169.7 million.

- Accounts receivable: $19.2 million.

Important Information Regarding Prescriptions and Net Sales

Net sales of Acthar are derived from our sales of vials to CuraScript SD, which in turn sells Acthar primarily to specialty pharmacies. These specialty pharmacies place orders to CuraScript SD based on their respective levels of sales and inventory practices. End-user demand for Acthar results from physicians writing prescriptions to patients for the treatment of MS exacerbations, NS, IS and various other conditions. Recommended treatment regimens among physicians prescribing Acthar vary within each therapeutic area. Due to various factors, including inventory levels at both the specialty pharmacies and at CuraScript SD, the duration of treatment regimens and the timing of the placement of re-fill prescription orders, there is typically a delay between changes in prescription levels and changes in the levels of orders we receive from CuraScript SD. Additionally, treatment regimens, and patient compliance with physician-recommended treatment regimens, may vary over time.

Additionally, our ability to accurately determine the number of prescriptions is subject to the following important notes:

(1) Because Acthar prescriptions are filled at specialty pharmacies, the Company does not receive complete information regarding either the number of prescriptions or the number of vials by therapeutic area for all of the patients being treated with Acthar. However, the Company is able to monitor trends in payer mix and areas of therapeutic use for new (non-refill) Acthar prescriptions based on data the Company receives from its reimbursement support center. The Company estimates that over 90% of new Acthar prescriptions are processed by this support center, but believes that very few refill prescriptions are processed there.

(2) Prescription figures include related conditions for each therapeutic area. Related conditions are diagnoses that are either alternative descriptions of the medical condition or are closely related to the medical condition that is the focus of the table. For example, a prescription for “Demyelinating disease of the central nervous system” would be included as an MS-related condition for purpose of this table. About 5% of the prescriptions referenced for a specific indication are for related conditions.

(3) A new prescription may or may not represent a new patient or a new therapy for the patient receiving the prescription. The Company uses business rules to determine whether a prescription should be classified as new for counting purposes. From time to time, the Company may modify these rules.

The presentation is furnished under this Item 7.01 pursuant to Regulation FD and is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. The presentation will also be made available on the Company’s website at www.questcor.com.


In accordance with General Instruction B.2. of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit Number    Description
99.1    Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Investor Presentation dated September 9, 2011.


SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:      September 9, 2011       QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
    By:           /s/ Michael Mulroy
     

Michael Mulroy, Chief Financial Officer &

General Counsel


EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description

99.1    Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Investor Presentation dated September 9, 2011.
Investor Presentation
1
1
NASDAQ:
QCOR
NASDAQ:
QCOR
September 9, 2011
September 9, 2011
Exhibit 99.1


2
Safe Harbor Statement
Note: Except for the historical information contained herein, this presentation contains forward-looking statements that
have been made pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events
or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as
“believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimates,” “expects,” “growth,” “may,” “plans,” “potential,” “should,” “substantial”
or   “will” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual
events or results may differ materially. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not
limited to, the following: our reliance on Acthar for substantially all of our net sales and profits; reductions in vials used per
prescription resulting from changes in treatment regimens by physicians or patient compliance with physician
recommendations;  the complex nature of our manufacturing process and the potential for supply disruptions or other
business disruptions; the lack of patent protection for Acthar, and the possible FDA approval and market introduction of
competitive products; our ability to generate revenue from sales of Acthar to treat on-label indications associated with
nephrotic syndrome, and our ability to develop other therapeutic uses for Acthar including Systemic Lupus Erythematosus;
research and development risks, including risks associated with Questcor's work in the area of nephrotic syndrome and
potential work in the area of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, and our reliance on third-parties to conduct research and
development and the ability of research and development to generate successful results; regulatory changes or other policy
actions by governmental authorities and other third parties in connection with U.S. health care reform or efforts to reduce
federal and state government deficits; our ability to receive high reimbursement levels from third party payers; an increase
in the proportion of our Acthar unit sales comprised of Medicaid-eligible patients and government entities; our ability to
estimate reserves required for Acthar used by government entities and Medicaid-eligible patients, and the impact that
unforeseen invoicing of historical Medicaid prescriptions may have upon our results; our ability to operate within an
industry that is highly regulated at both the Federal and state level; our ability to effectively manage our growth, including
the expansion of our nephrotic syndrome selling effort, and our reliance on key personnel; the impact to our business
caused by economic conditions; our ability to protect our proprietary rights; our ability to maintain effective controls over
financial reporting; the risk of product liability lawsuits; unforeseen business interruptions; volatility in Questcor's monthly
and quarterly Acthar shipments and end-user demand, as well as volatility in our stock price; and other risks discussed in
Questcor's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, and other documents filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
The risk factors and other information contained in these documents should be considered in evaluating Questcor's
prospects and future financial performance.


3
Questcor
A biopharmaceutical company
whose product helps patients with serious,
difficult-to-treat medical conditions
A biopharmaceutical company
whose product helps patients with serious,
difficult-to-treat medical conditions


4
Questcor Overview
Flagship Product:
Flagship Product:
Profitable, cash flow positive, $170M* in cash, debt-free
Profitable, cash flow positive, $170M* in cash, debt-free
19 approved indications
19 approved indications
Key Markets:
Key Markets:
Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic Syndrome, Infantile Spasms
Combined market opportunity exceeds $1.5 billion
Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic Syndrome, Infantile Spasms
Combined market opportunity exceeds $1.5 billion
Strategy:
Strategy:
Grow Acthar sales in each key market
Develop on-label Lupus market for Acthar
Grow Acthar sales in each key market
Develop on-label Lupus market for Acthar
Financials:
Financials:
* As of 9/6/11


History of Acthar
1952
First
Approved
1978
MS Indication Added
2001
Questcor Acquires
Acthar
2010
Label Modernized
19 Indications
2007
Questcor Changes
Strategy
5


6
Significant Barriers to Entry
6


7
QCOR Strategy –
Sell More Acthar
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)
Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)
Infantile Spasms (IS)
Infantile Spasms (IS)
Systemic
Lupus
Erythematosus


8
Acthar and MS
Neurodegenerative
disorder
Acute treatment for
relapses
Treatment for 1-2   
weeks*
$40K-$50K/Rx
*Based on prescriptions written
Problematic
Problematic
Steroid Side
Steroid Side
Effects 
Effects 
Poor
Poor
Venous
Venous
Access
Access
Inadequate
Inadequate
Response to
Response to
Steroids
Steroids
Acthar
Acthar
when
when
“Steroids are
“Steroids are
not suitable”
not suitable”


9
MS
Sales
-
Record
of
Consistent
Growth
New  Paid Rxs
New  Paid Rxs
Notes: Historical trend information is not necessarily indicative of future results.  Chart includes "Related Conditions" -
diagnoses that are
either alternative descriptions of the condition or are closely related to the medical condition which is the focus of the chart.
77
15
30
38
Yellow numbers in the  bars show the number of MS sales
people making calls at the end of the quarter.
8
24
35
51
69
78
124
141
213
231
304
323
354
508
751
Q1 '08
Q2 '08
Q3 '08
Q4 '08
Q1 '09
Q2 '09
Q3 '09
Q4 '09
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11


10
Monthly MS Sales Are Promotion Sensitive
15-30 reps
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
MS Paid/Shipped RX's
30-38 reps
38-77 reps


11
Doubled sales force:  38 to 77 sales reps Nov 2010
Q2-2011 results
Q2-11 new, paid Rxs up 147% vs. Q2-10
MS about 60% of QCOR net sales*
Estimated $110M annualized run-rate*
About 400 prescribers in Q2
June was a record month
Q3 new, paid Rxs run-rate up about 10% from Q2**
August was a record month
Doubled sales force:  38 to 77 sales reps Nov 2010
Q2-2011 results
Q2-11 new, paid Rxs up 147% vs. Q2-10
MS about 60% of QCOR net sales*
Estimated $110M annualized run-rate*
About 400 prescribers in Q2
June was a record month
Q3 new, paid Rxs run-rate up about 10% from Q2**
August was a record month
MS Trends
*Based on Company estimates
**As of 8/31/11   


Characterized by excessive spilling of protein from the
kidneys into the urine (proteinuria)
Can result in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), dialysis,
transplant
Significant unmet need
Few treatment options
Treatment for 4-6 months*
$150K-250K/Rx
Characterized by excessive spilling of protein from the
kidneys into the urine (proteinuria)
Can result in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), dialysis,
transplant
Significant unmet need
Few treatment options
Treatment for 4-6 months*
$150K-250K/Rx
Acthar and Nephrotic Syndrome (NS)
*Based on prescriptions written
12


13
NS Sales –
Off to a Good Start
New  Paid Rxs
New  Paid Rxs
Notes: Historical trend information is not necessarily indicative of future results.  Chart includes "Related Conditions" -
diagnoses that are
either alternative descriptions of the condition or are closely related to the medical condition which is the focus of the chart.
5
Yellow numbers in the  bars show the number of NS sales
people making calls at the end of the quarter.
11
4
8
7
18
45
Q1 '10
Q2 '10
Q3 '10
Q4 '10
Q1 '11
Q2 '11


14
NS Market Size


15
Hired 5 reps to sell Acthar to nephrologists
Initiated sales efforts in early March 2011
Q1 2011 new, paid NS Rxs: 18
14 different prescribers
Q2 2011 new, paid NS Rxs: 45
37 different prescribers
6 month course of therapy creates future vial demand
Expanding NS selling effort: 5 to 28 NS reps by Oct 1
Planned sales calls to increase in Q4 by 7X over Q2
Disruption to NS sales in Q3 possible--current 5 NS reps hiring and
training
the
23
new
reps,
Q3
new,
paid
Rxs
run-rate
level
with
Q2*
Hired 5 reps to sell Acthar to nephrologists
Initiated sales efforts in early March 2011
Q1 2011 new, paid NS Rxs: 18
14 different prescribers
Q2 2011 new, paid NS Rxs: 45
37 different prescribers
6 month course of therapy creates future vial demand
Expanding NS selling effort: 5 to 28 NS reps by Oct 1
Planned sales calls to increase in Q4 by 7X over Q2
Disruption to NS sales in Q3 possible--current 5 NS reps hiring and
training
the
23
new
reps,
Q3
new,
paid
Rxs
run-rate
level
with
Q2*
NS Sales
*As of 8/31/11


16
Treatment Resistant Idiopathic Membranous
Nephropathy
Dose response trial
Randomized, double blinded 3 arm study with 2 different dosage
regimens of Acthar and placebo
n=84 (approximate), 35 centers (approximate)
Endpoint is reduction of proteinuria
Trial milestones
First patient dosed in Q3
“First look”
data available late 2012
Final reporting mid 2013
Treatment Resistant Idiopathic Membranous
Nephropathy
Dose response trial
Randomized, double blinded 3 arm study with 2 different dosage
regimens of Acthar and placebo
n=84 (approximate), 35 centers (approximate)
Endpoint is reduction of proteinuria
Trial milestones
First patient dosed in Q3
“First look”
data available late 2012
Final reporting mid 2013
NS
Phase
IV
Company
Sponsored
Study


17
Devastating, refractory form of childhood epilepsy
Very poor developmental outcome if inadequately treated
Not responsive to standard anti-epileptic drugs
Ultra-rare orphan disorder
1,500 to 2,000 patients annually
Typically occurs in children less than 2 years old
Characterized by
“spasms”
a specific type of seizure
“hypsarrhythmia”
abnormal EEG pattern
Devastating, refractory form of childhood epilepsy
Very poor developmental outcome if inadequately treated
Not responsive to standard anti-epileptic drugs
Ultra-rare orphan disorder
1,500 to 2,000 patients annually
Typically occurs in children less than 2 years old
Characterized by
“spasms”
a specific type of seizure
“hypsarrhythmia”
abnormal EEG pattern
Infantile Spasms


18
FDA approval 10/15/10
Crisis therapy
Treatment for 2-4 weeks*
In a randomized, single-blinded, controlled study, 87%
of patients achieved overall response (no spasms and
no hypsarrhythmia) at two weeks versus 29% on
prednisone
$100K-$125K/Rx
About half of patients receive drug for free
FDA approval 10/15/10
Crisis therapy
Treatment for 2-4 weeks*
In a randomized, single-blinded, controlled study, 87%
of patients achieved overall response (no spasms and
no hypsarrhythmia) at two weeks versus 29% on
prednisone
$100K-$125K/Rx
About half of patients receive drug for free
Acthar and IS
*Based on prescriptions written


19
Targeting select institutions
Promotion effort being narrowed as market is maturing
Creates selling time for Acthar MS reps to target NS
Significant variability in quarterly Rxs
Q2-2011 new, paid Rxs within historic range
Acthar currently used to treat 40-50% of IS patients
Q3 new, paid Rxs run-rate level with Q2
Targeting select institutions
Promotion effort being narrowed as market is maturing
Creates selling time for Acthar MS reps to target NS
Significant variability in quarterly Rxs
Q2-2011 new, paid Rxs within historic range
Acthar currently used to treat 40-50% of IS patients
Q3 new, paid Rxs run-rate level with Q2
IS Sales


20
Immediate
Acthar
Growth
Opportunities
*Represents estimated net sales market opportunity based on internal company estimates
MS
Build on
sales
momentum,
good market
headroom
Market size-
$500M+*
NS 
Good start
with 5 reps
Significantly
expanding
selling effort
Market size-
$1B+*
IS
Targeted
sales
strategy
Market size-
$100M*


21
Specialty Sales Force
Main focus on MS (time split is ~ 80%/15%/5% on MS/NS/IS)
77 representatives, 13 regional managers, one national director
Nephrology Sales Force
Focus 100% on Nephrotic Syndrome
28 representatives, 4 regional managers, one national director
All hired and on-board as of 9/12/11
Combined Forces will be calling on
>4,000 neurologists
>3,000 nephrologists
about 100 key children’s hospitals
Specialty Sales Force
Main focus on MS (time split is ~ 80%/15%/5% on MS/NS/IS)
77 representatives, 13 regional managers, one national director
Nephrology Sales Force
Focus 100% on Nephrotic Syndrome
28 representatives, 4 regional managers, one national director
All hired and on-board as of 9/12/11
Combined Forces will be calling on
>4,000 neurologists
>3,000 nephrologists
about 100 key children’s hospitals
Total Acthar Sales Force


22
High unmet need
Serious health risk if unsuccessfully treated
Difficult to treat
Multiple on-label indications for Acthar
Exacerbations
Maintenance therapy
Lupus nephritis
Large patient population
High unmet need
Serious health risk if unsuccessfully treated
Difficult to treat
Multiple on-label indications for Acthar
Exacerbations
Maintenance therapy
Lupus nephritis
Large patient population
Systemic
Lupus
Erythematosus
(Lupus)


23
Financials
Profitable
Profitable
Debt Free
Debt Free
Cash Flow Positive
Cash Flow Positive


24
Q2-2011
Financial
Results
Record Sales (up 62%) and Solid Earnings (EPS up 50%)
Record Sales (up 62%) and Solid Earnings (EPS up 50%)
Second quarter vials shipped: 2,430
Medicaid reserves continue to appear adequate
No shares repurchased
Net Sales ($M)
Net Sales ($M)
Gross Margin
Gross Margin
Operating Income ($M)
Operating Income ($M)
Fully Diluted, GAAP EPS
Fully Diluted, GAAP EPS
$46.0
$46.0
94%
94%
$20.4
$20.4
$0.21
$0.21
$28.3
$28.3
93%
93%
$14.3
$14.3
$0.14
$0.14
Q2-2011
Q2-2011
Q2-2010
Q2-2010


25
Questcor
is
Cash
Flow
Positive
*After return of $78 million of cash to shareholders through
share repurchases.            
Cash / ST Investments
Cash / ST Investments
Accounts Receivable
Accounts Receivable
$170M*
$170M*
$19M
$19M
9/6/11
9/6/11
Debt-free balance sheet
Debt-free balance sheet


26
26
Share Repurchases: 15 Million Shares
2.2 Million Preferred share buyback
13.2 Common share buyback
$78 million returned to shareholders in stock
buybacks
62.3 million shares currently outstanding
4.3 million shares remain on buyback authorization
2.2 Million Preferred share buyback
13.2 Common share buyback
$78 million returned to shareholders in stock
buybacks
62.3 million shares currently outstanding
4.3 million shares remain on buyback authorization
Repurchases significantly improve EPS
Repurchases significantly improve EPS


27
Sustain effort and momentum with MS
Expand NS selling effort
Maintain and gradually grow IS sales
Explore Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus) as next
vertical market
Develop other markets for Acthar
No business development efforts planned
Sustain effort and momentum with MS
Expand NS selling effort
Maintain and gradually grow IS sales
Explore Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus) as next
vertical market
Develop other markets for Acthar
No business development efforts planned
Go Forward Plan -
Sell More Acthar
Acthar is its own pipeline with many other on-label
and many possible other therapeutic uses
Further define and develop the unique
characteristics of Acthar


28
Investment Highlights


29
29
NASDAQ:
QCOR
NASDAQ:
QCOR
September 9, 2011
September 9, 2011