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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) December 7, 2006
QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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001-14758
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33-0476164 |
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(State or other urisdiction of
incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer Identification
No.) |
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3260 Whipple Road Union City, California
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94587 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (510) 400-0700
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the
filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction
A.2. below):
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.
On December 7, 2006,
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the Company) entered into a Placement
Agency Agreement with BMO Capital Markets Corp., as the sole placement agent, relating to the
offering, issuance and sale to selected purchasers (the Purchasers) of 11,400,000 shares of the
Companys common stock. The Company has received definitive commitments to purchase 10,510,000
shares of its common stock from a group of institutional investors at a purchase price of $1.20 per
share. In addition, the Company has received definitive commitments to purchase 890,000 shares of
its common stock from certain insiders of the Company at a purchase price of $1.45 per share, which
purchase price is based upon the average closing price of the Companys common stock for the five
days preceding the pricing of the transaction. The net offering proceeds to the Company are
expected to be approximately $13 million after deducting placement agency fees and estimated
offering expenses. A copy of the Placement Agency Agreement is attached as Exhibit 1.1 hereto and is
incorporated herein by reference.
The
Company will enter into Purchase Agreements with each investor. The
Purchase Agreement will set forth the terms and conditions of each
investors purchase of shares of the Companys Common
Stock. A copy of the form of Purchase Agreement is attached as
Exhibit 1.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The common stock will be issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2006, in connection with a shelf takedown from our
registration statement on Form S-3 (File no. 333-134879), which became effective on October 5,
2006. A copy of the opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth relating to the legality of the
issuance and sale of the shares in the offering is attached as Exhibit 5.1 hereto.
On December 8, 2006, the Company issued a press release announcing the offering. A copy of the
press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
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Exhibit |
Exhibit Description |
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Number |
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Placement
Agency Agreement dated December 7, 2006, by and
between Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and BMO Capital
Markets Corp.
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1.1 |
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Form
of Purchase Agreement
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1.2 |
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Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
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5.1 |
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Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth (included in
its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
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23.1 |
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Press Release, dated December 8, 2006
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99.1 |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Date: December 8, 2006 |
By: |
/s/ James L. Fares
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James L. Fares |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit |
Exhibit Description |
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Number |
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Placement
Agency Agreement dated December 7, 2006, by and
between Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and BMO Capital
Markets Corp.
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1.1 |
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Form
of Purchase Agreement
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1.2 |
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Opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
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5.1 |
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Consent of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth (included in
its opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto)
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23.1 |
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Press Release, dated December 8, 2006
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99.1 |
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exv1w1
Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION
COPY
QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
11,400,000 Shares of Common Stock, no par value per share
PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT
December 7, 2006
BMO Capital Markets Corp.
3 Times Square, 27th Floor
New York, New York 10036
Dear Sir or Madam:
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a
California corporation (the Company), proposes to issue
and sell 11,400,000 shares (the Shares) of common stock, no par value per share (the
Common Stock), to certain investors (collectively, the Investors). The Company desires to
engage you as its placement agent (the Placement Agent) in connection with such issuance and
sale. The Shares are more fully described in the Registration Statement (as hereinafter defined).
The Company hereby confirms as follows its agreements with the Placement Agent.
1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent. On the basis of the representations,
warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained and subject to all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent agrees to act as the Companys exclusive
placement agent in connection with the issuance and sale, on a best efforts basis, by the Company
of the Shares to the Investors. The Placement Agent agrees to use its commercially reasonable
efforts to solicit offers to purchase the Shares from the Company on the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Prospectus (as defined below). The Placement Agent has no authority to
bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Shares. The Placement Agent
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company in obtaining performance by each
Purchaser whose offer to purchase Shares has been solicited by the Placement Agent and accepted by
the Company, but the Placement Agent shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement,
have any liability to the Company in the event any such purchase is not consummated for any reason.
The Company shall pay to the Placement Agent 6% of the proceeds received by the Company from the
sale of the Shares as set forth on the cover page of the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined).
2. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, the Placement
Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as escrow agent (the Escrow Agent), shall enter into an
Escrow Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the Escrow Agreement),
pursuant to which an escrow account will be established, at the Companys expense, for the benefit
of the Investors (the Escrow Account). Prior to the Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), (i)
each of the Investors will deposit an amount equal to the price per Share as shown on the cover
page of the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) multiplied by the number of Shares purchased by it
in the Escrow Account, and (ii) the Escrow Agent will notify the Company and the Placement Agent in
writing whether the Investors have deposited in the Escrow Account funds in the amount equal to the
proceeds of the sale of all of the Shares offered hereby (the Requisite Funds) into the Escrow
Account. At 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on December 13, 2006, or at such other time on such
other date as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Placement Agent but in no event prior to
the date on which the Escrow Agent shall have received all of the Requisite Funds (such date is
hereinafter referred to as the Closing Date), the Escrow Agent will release the Requisite Funds
from the Escrow Account for collection by the Company and the Placement Agent as provided in the
Escrow Agreement and the Company shall deliver the Shares to the Investors, which delivery may be
made through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company. The closing (the Closing) shall
take place at the office of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, 660 Newport Center Drive, Newport
Beach, California 92660. All actions taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have occurred
simultaneously.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and warrants
and covenants to the Placement Agent that:
(a) A shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-134879) with respect to the
Common Stock of the Company has been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Act), and the rules and regulations (the Rules and
Regulations) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) thereunder and has been
filed with the Commission. The Company and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement meet
the requirements and comply with the conditions for the use of Form S-3. The Registration
Statement meets the requirements of Rule 415(a)(1)(x) under the Act and complies in all materials
respects with said rule. As used in this Agreement:
(i) Applicable Time means
8:45 p.m. (New York City time) on the date of this Agreement;
(ii) Effective Date means any date as of which any part of the Registration Statement
became, or is deemed to have become, effective under the Act in accordance with the Rules and
Regulations;
(iii) Issuer Free Writing Prospectus means each free writing prospectus (as defined in
Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations) prepared by or on behalf of the Company or used or referred
to by the Company in connection with the offering of the Shares, each as listed on Schedule 3
hereto;
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(iv) Preliminary Prospectus means any preliminary prospectus relating to the Shares
included in the Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the
Rules and Regulations, including any preliminary prospectus supplement thereto relating to the
Shares;
(v) Pricing Disclosure Materials means, as of the Applicable Time, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus, together with each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed or used by the
Company on or before the Applicable Time;
(vi) Prospectus means the final prospectus relating to the Shares including any prospectus
supplement thereto relating to the Shares, as filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of
the Rules and Regulations; and
(vi) Registration Statement means, collectively, the various parts of such registration
statement, each as amended as of the Effective Date for such part, including any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus and all exhibits to such registration statement.
Any reference to any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include any documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Form S-3 under the Act as of the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case
may be. Any reference herein to the terms amend, amendment or supplement with respect to the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to
and include any document filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), after the effective date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary
Prospectus or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may be, which is incorporated therein by
reference.
(b) The Registration Statement has heretofore become effective under the Act or, with respect
to any registration statement to be filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Act, will be filed with the Commission and become effective under the Act no later
than 10:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date of determination of the public offering price for
the Shares; no stop order of the Commission preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus, or
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted or, to the Companys knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission.
(c) The Company was not at the time of the initial filing of the Registration Statement, has
not been since the date of such filing, and will not be on the applicable Closing Date, an
ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act). The Company has been since the time of
initial filing of the Registration Statement and continues to be eligible to use Form S-3 for the
offering of the Shares.
(d) The Registration Statement, at the time it became effective, as of the date hereof, and at
the Closing Date conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act
and the Rules and Regulations. The Preliminary Prospectus conformed, and the Prospectus will
conform, when filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) and on the Closing Date to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
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The documents incorporated by reference in
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
conformed, and any further documents so incorporated will conform, when filed with the
Commission, to the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Act, as applicable, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(e) The Registration Statement did not, as of the Effective Date, contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.
(f) The Prospectus will not, as of its date and on the Closing Date, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation
or warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information concerning the Placement Agent and furnished in writing by the
Placement Agent to the Company expressly for use in the Prospectus, as set forth in Section 8(b).
(g) The documents incorporated by reference in any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
did not, and any further documents filed and incorporated by reference therein will not, when filed
with the Commission, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(h) The Pricing Disclosure Materials did not, as of the Applicable Time, contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any statement contained in the Pricing Disclosure Materials in reliance
upon and in conformity with information concerning the Placement Agent and furnished in writing by
a Placement Agent to the Company expressly for use in the Pricing Disclosure Materials, as set
forth in Section 8(b).
(i) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (including, without limitation, any road show that is
a free writing prospectus under Rule 433), when considered together with the Pricing Disclosure
Materials as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(j) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conformed or will conform in all material respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations on the date of first use, and the Company
has complied with any filing requirements applicable to such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
pursuant to the Rules and Regulations. Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date
and at all subsequent times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Shares, did
not, does not and will not include any information
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that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with
the information contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document
incorporated by reference therein that has
not been superseded or modified. The Company has not made any offer relating to the Shares
that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the
Placement Agents. The Company has retained in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses that were not required to be filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.
(k) The Company is, and at the Closing Date will be, duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of California. The Company has, and at the Closing Date
will have, full power and authority to conduct all the activities conducted by it, to own or lease
all the assets owned or leased by it and to conduct its business as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus. The Company is, and at the Closing Date will be, duly licensed or
qualified to do business and in good standing as a foreign organization in all jurisdictions in
which the nature of the activities conducted by it or the character of the assets owned or leased
by it makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a material adverse effect or would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on or affecting the business, prospects, properties, management, consolidated financial
position, stockholders equity or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (as
defined below) taken as a whole (a Material Adverse Effect). Complete and correct copies of the
articles or certificate of incorporation and of the bylaws of the Company and all amendments
thereto have been delivered to the Placement Agent, and no changes therein will be made subsequent
to the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date.
(l) The Companys only subsidiaries (each a Subsidiary and collectively the Subsidiaries)
are listed on Schedule 1 to this Agreement. Each Subsidiary has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation. Each
Subsidiary is duly qualified and in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which the character or location of its properties (owned, leased or licensed) or the nature or
conduct of its business makes such qualification necessary, except for those failures to be so
qualified or in good standing which will not have a Material Adverse Effect. All of the shares of
issued capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free
and clear of any lien, encumbrance, claim, security interest, restriction on transfer,
shareholders agreement, voting trust or other defect of title whatsoever.
(m) The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been validly
issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and, other than as set forth in the Registration
Statement, are not subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or similar rights.
The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Prospectus
as of the dates referred to therein. The descriptions of the securities of the Company in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus are, and at the Closing Date will be, complete and
accurate in all respects. Except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
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the Prospectus,
the Company does not have outstanding any options to purchase, or any rights or warrants to
subscribe for, or any securities or obligations convertible into, or exchangeable
for, or any contracts or commitments to issue or sell, any shares of capital stock or other
securities.
(n) The Company has full legal right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the
Escrow Agreement (together, the Transaction Documents) and perform the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. The Transaction Documents have been authorized and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and are legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, subject to the effect of applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and equitable
principles of general applicability, including the effect of public policy on the enforceability of
provisions relating to indemnification or contribution.
(o) The issuance and sale of the Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and the
Shares, when issued and paid for in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights. The
holders of the Shares will not be subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders.
The Shares, when issued, will conform in all material respects to the description thereof included
in the Prospectus.
(p) The consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results of operations
and cash flows at the dates and for the periods covered thereby in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). No other financial statements or schedules of the
Company, any Subsidiary or any other entity are required by the Act or the Rules and Regulations to
be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus. All disclosures contained in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the Prospectus regarding non-GAAP
financial measures (as such term is defined by the Rules and Regulations) comply with Regulation G
of the Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Act, to the extent applicable. The
Company and the Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent (including any off-balance sheet obligations or any variable interest entities within
the meaning of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46), not disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Materials and the
Prospectus.
(q) Each of Odenburg, Ullakko, Muranishi & Co. (the Accountants), who have reported on such
consolidated financial statements and schedules for the year ended
December 31, 2005, and Ernst &
Young LLP, who have reported on such consolidated financial statements and schedules for the year
ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2004, is a registered independent public accountant with
respect to the Company as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations and by the rules of the
Public Accounting Oversight Board. The consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
related notes and schedules included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus have
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been
prepared in conformity with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and present
fairly the information shown therein.
(r) There is and has been no failure on the part of the Company, or to its knowledge after due
inquiry, and any of the Companys directors or officers, in their capacities as such, to comply
with any applicable provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations
promulgated therewith (the Sarbanes Oxley Act). Each of the principal executive officer and the
principal financial officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the
Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company as applicable) has made all
certifications required by Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the
Commission. For purposes of the preceding sentence, principal executive officer and principal
financial officer shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The
Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that it is in compliance with all provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act that are in effect and with which the Company is required to comply.
(s) The Company and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
managements general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with managements general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company has established
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the
Company and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information
relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries is made known to the certifying officers by others
within those entities, particularly during the period in which the Companys Annual Report on Form
10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Companys
certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys controls and procedures as of
the end of the period covered by the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 (such date,
the Evaluation Date). The Company presented in its Form
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date,
there have been no significant changes in the Companys internal controls (as such term is defined
in Item 307(b) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the Companys knowledge, in other
factors that could significantly affect the Companys internal controls.
(t) Except as set forth in or otherwise contemplated by the most recent Preliminary
Prospectus, since the date of the most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company
included or incorporated by reference in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and prior to
Closing, (i) there has not been and will not have been any change in the capital stock of the
Company (except for changes in the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company due
to the issuance of shares upon the exercise of
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stock options or the issuance of shares pursuant to
the Companys employee stock purchase plan, in each case pursuant to such Company option or stock
purchase plans as in effect on the date hereof) or long-term debt of the Company or any Subsidiary
or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the
Company on any
class of capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development that would
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in or affecting the business,
prospects, properties, management, consolidated financial position, stockholders equity, or
results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (a Material Adverse
Change) and (ii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has sustained or will sustain any material
loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or
not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree
of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(u) Since the date as of which information is given in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered, or will enter (other than with respect to
transactions that are consistent with the Companys publicly announced strategy and which are
consistent with the Use of Proceeds disclosure contained in the Prospectus), into any transaction
or agreement, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred or will incur any liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, that is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(v) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries own any real property. The Company and
each Subsidiary has good and valid title to all personal property described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus as being owned by them that are material to the businesses of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances and claims except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. Any
real property described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus as being leased by the
Company or any Subsidiary that is material to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable leases, except those that
(A) do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the
Company and its Subsidiaries or (B) would not be reasonably expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(w) The Company is not, nor upon completion of the transactions contemplated herein will it
be, an investment company or an affiliated person of, or promoter or principal underwriter
for, an investment company, as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the Investment Company Act).
(x) There are no legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings pending, nor,
to the Companys knowledge, any legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which any property of the Company or any Subsidiary is
the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if
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determined adversely to the Company or any
Subsidiary, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction
Documents; to the Companys knowledge, no such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened by others; and there are no
current or pending legal,
governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings that are required
under the Act to be described in the Prospectus that are not so described.
(y) The Company and each Subsidiary has, and at the Closing Date will have, (i) all
governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations necessary to
carry on its respective business as presently conducted except where the failure to have such
governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other authorizations would not have
a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) complied with all laws, regulations and orders applicable to either
it or its business, except where the failure to so comply would not have a Material Adverse Effect,
and (iii) performed all its obligations required to be performed, and is not, and at the Closing
Date will not be, in default, under any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, voting trust agreement,
loan agreement, bond, debenture, note agreement, lease, contract or other agreement or instrument
(collectively, a contract or other agreement) to which it is a party or by which its property is
bound or affected, except where such default would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and, to the
Companys best knowledge, no other party under any material contract or other agreement to which it
is a party is in default in any respect thereunder. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not in
violation of any provision of their respective organizational or governing documents.
(z) The Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and to
carry out the provisions and conditions hereof and thereof, and all consents, authorizations,
approvals and orders required in connection herewith and therewith have been obtained, except such
as have been obtained, such as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky Laws or the
by-laws and rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the NASD) or the
American Stock Exchange in connection with the distribution of the Shares by the Placement Agent.
(aa) Neither the execution of this Agreement, nor the issuance, offering or sale of the
Shares, nor the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein, nor the compliance by
the Company with the terms and provisions hereof or thereof will conflict with, or will result in a
breach of, any of the terms and provisions of, or has constituted or will constitute a default
under, or has resulted in or will result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of
any contract or other agreement to which the Company or its Subsidiaries may be bound or to which
any of the property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject, except such conflicts,
breaches or defaults as may have been waived; nor will such action result in any violation of the
provisions of the organizational or governing documents of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any
statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or of any
court or of any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other government body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary.
9
(bb) There is no document or contract of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
which is not described or filed as required. All such contracts to which the Company is a party
have been authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, constitute valid and binding
agreements of the Company, and are enforceable against the
Company in accordance with the terms thereof, subject to the effect of applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and equitable principles of
general applicability, including the effect of public policy on the enforceability of provisions
relating to indemnification or contribution.
(cc) No statement, representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement or made in
any certificate or document required by this Agreement to be delivered to the Placement Agent or
the Investors was or will be, when made, inaccurate, untrue or incorrect in any material respect.
(dd) The Company and its directors, officers or controlling persons have not taken, directly
or indirectly, any action intended, or which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result,
under the Act or otherwise, in, or which has constituted, stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Stock.
(ee) No holder of securities of the Company has rights to the registration of any securities
of the Company as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been waived or satisfied.
(ff) The Common Stock is currently listed on the American Stock Exchange. The Company has
not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from the American Stock Exchange
to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements.
The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to
be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(gg) The Company is not involved in any material labor dispute nor is any such dispute known
by the Company to be threatened.
(hh) The business and operations of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been and are
being conducted in compliance with all applicable laws, ordinances, rules, regulations, licenses,
permits, approvals, plans, authorizations or requirements relating to occupational safety and
health, or pollution, or protection of health or the environment (including, without limitation,
those relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants,
contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes into ambient air, surface water,
groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or handling of chemical substances, pollutants, contaminants or
hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, whether solid, gaseous or liquid in nature) of
any governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality of the United
States, any state or political subdivision
10
thereof, or any foreign jurisdiction, and all applicable
judicial or administrative agency or regulatory decrees, awards, judgments and orders relating
thereto, except where the failure to be in such compliance will not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any notice from any governmental instrumentality or any third party alleging any material
violation thereof or
liability thereunder (including, without limitation, liability for costs of investigating or
remediating sites containing hazardous substances and/or damages to natural resources).
(ii) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, (i) the Company and each Subsidiary
owns or has obtained valid and enforceable licenses or options for the inventions, patent
applications, patents, trademarks (both registered and unregistered), trade names, copyrights and
trade secrets necessary for the conduct of its respective business as currently conducted
(collectively, the Intellectual Property); and (ii) (a) there are no third parties who have any
ownership rights to any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or has been licensed to, the
Company or any Subsidiary for the products described in the Registration Statement that would
preclude the Company or any Subsidiary from conducting its business as currently conducted and have
a Material Adverse Effect, except for the ownership rights of the owners of the Intellectual
Property licensed or optioned by the Company or a Subsidiary; (b) to the Companys knowledge after
due inquiry, there are currently no sales of any products that would constitute an infringement by
third parties of any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any
Subsidiary, which infringement would have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) there is no pending or, to
the Companys knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the
rights of the Company or any Subsidiary in or to any Intellectual Property owned, licensed or
optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than claims which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) there is no pending or, to the Companys knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any
Intellectual Property owned, licensed or optioned by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than
non-material actions, suits, proceedings and claims; and (e) there is no pending or, to the
Companys knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the Company or any
of any Subsidiaries infringes or otherwise violates any patent, trademark, copyright, trade secret
or other proprietary right of others, other than non-material actions, suits, proceedings and
claims.
(jj) The Company and each Subsidiary has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income
and franchise tax returns and have paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company
has no knowledge of any tax deficiency which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it
or any Subsidiary which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(kk) On the Closing Date, all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income taxes) which
are required to be paid in connection with the sale and transfer of the Shares to be sold hereunder
will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company and all laws imposing such
taxes will be or will have been fully complied with.
(ll) The Company and each Subsidiary maintains insurance of the types and in the amounts that
the Company reasonably believes is adequate for their respective
11
businesses, including, but not limited to, insurance covering all real and personal property owned or leased by the Company or any Subsidiary against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and all other risks customarily insured against by similarly situated companies, all of which insurance is in full force and effect.
(mm) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent or employee has directly or indirectly, (i) made any unlawful contribution
to any candidate for public office, or failed to disclose fully any contribution in violation of
law, (ii) made any payment to any federal or state governmental officer or official, or other
person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than payments required or
permitted by the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction thereof, (iii) violated or is in
violation of any provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (iv) made any
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.
(nn) Each officer and director of the Company listed on Schedule 2 hereto has delivered to the
Placement Agent an agreement in the form of Exhibit B hereto to the effect that he or she will not,
for a period of 90 days after the date hereof, without the prior written consent of the Placement
Agent, offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose (or
announce any offer, sale, grant of any option to purchase or other disposition) of any shares of
capital stock, directly or indirectly, of the Company or securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of the Company.
(oo) The Company has delivered to the Placement Agent an agreement in the form of Exhibit C
hereto to the effect that it will not, for a period of 90 days after the date hereof, without the
prior written consent of the Placement Agent, offer to sell, sell, contract to sell, grant any
option to purchase or otherwise dispose (or announce any offer, sale, grant of any option to
purchase or other disposition) of any shares of capital stock of the Company or securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of capital stock of the Company,
except with respect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of stock options
and warrants outstanding as of the date hereof and the issuance of Common Stock or stock options
(and underlying shares) under any benefit plan of the Company.
(pp) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later to occur of the Closing Date and
completion of the distribution of the Shares, will not distribute any offering material in
connection with the offering and sale of the Shares other than any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the Placement Agent has consented.
(qq) Each material employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), that is maintained, administered or
contributed to by the Company or any of its affiliates for employees or former employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries has been maintained in material compliance with its terms and the
requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but not limited
to ERISA and the Internal
12
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code); no prohibited transaction,
within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred which would
result in a material liability to the Company with respect to any such plan excluding transactions
effected pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is
subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no accumulated
funding deficiency as defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred,
whether or not waived, and the fair market value of the assets of each such plan (excluding
for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits
accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(rr) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company or any
Subsidiary, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, customers or suppliers of
the Company or any Subsidiary, on the other, which is required by the Act to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and is not so disclosed.
(ss) The Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be integrated with the
offering of the Shares contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to the Act, the Rules and
Regulations or the interpretations thereof by the Commission.
(tt) No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and
Section 21E of the Exchange Act) (a Forward Looking Statement) contained in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been
disclosed other than in good faith. The Forward Looking Statements incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus from the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2005 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ending March 31,
2006, June 30, 2006 and September 30, 2006 (in each case under the heading Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations) (i) are within the coverage of the
safe harbor for forward looking statements set forth in Section 27A of the Act, Rule 175(b) under
the Act or Rule 3b-6 under the Exchange Act, as applicable, (ii) were made by the Company with a
reasonable basis and in good faith and reflect the Companys good faith reasonable best estimate of
the matters described therein, and (iii) have been prepared in accordance with Item 10 of
Regulation S-K under the Act.
(uu) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are a party to any contract, agreement or
understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Company or its Subsidiaries or the Placement Agent for a brokerage commission, finders
fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.
(vv) The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all
times in material compliance with applicable financial record keeping and reporting requirements of
the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering
statutes of all jurisdictions to which the Company or its Subsidiaries are subject, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued,
administered or enforced by any governmental agency
13
(collectively, the Money Laundering Laws) and
no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or
any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened..
(ww) Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries have, in the course of its actions for, or on
behalf of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any direct or
indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977, as amended; or (iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback
or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
4. Agreements of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with the Placement
Agent as follows:
(a) The Registration Statement has become effective, and if Rule 430A is used or the filing of
the Prospectus is otherwise required under Rule 424(b), the Company will file the Prospectus
(properly completed if Rule 430A has been used), subject to the prior approval of the Placement
Agent, pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the prescribed time period and will provide a copy of such
filing to the Placement Agent promptly following such filing.
(b) The Company will not, during such period as the Prospectus would be required by law to be
delivered in connection with sales of the Shares by an underwriter or dealer in connection with the
offering contemplated by this Agreement, file any amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus unless a copy thereof shall first have been submitted to the Placement
Agent within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof and the Placement Agent shall
not have reasonably objected thereto in good faith.
(c) The Company will notify the Placement Agent promptly, and will, if requested, confirm such
notification in writing, (1) when any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement
becomes effective, but only during the period mentioned in Section 4(b); (2) of any request by the
Commission for any amendments to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplements to the
Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or for additional information, but only during the
period mentioned in Section 4(b); (3) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or the initiation of any proceedings for that purpose or the threat
thereof, but only during the period mentioned in Section 4(b); (4) of becoming aware of the
occurrence of any event during the period mentioned in Section 4(b) that in the judgment of the
Company makes any statement made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus untrue in any
material
14
respect or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they are
made, not misleading; and (5) of receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to any
suspension of the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale in any jurisdiction. If at any
time the Commission shall issue any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement in connection with the offering contemplated hereby, the Company will make every
reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment. If
the Company has omitted any information from the Registration Statement, pursuant to Rule 430A, it
will use its best efforts to comply with the provisions of and make all requisite filings
with the Commission pursuant to said Rule 430A and to notify the Placement Agent promptly of
all such filings.
(d) If, at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under
the Act, the Company becomes aware of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the
Company or counsel to the Placement Agent, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or the Registration Statement, as then
amended or supplemented, would, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to
the Placement Agent, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or if for any other reason it is
necessary, in the reasonable judgment of counsel to the Company or counsel to the Placement Agent,
at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus or the Registration Statement to comply with the
Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Company will promptly notify the Placement Agent and, subject
to Section 4(b) hereof, will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, at the Companys
expense, an amendment to the Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus
that corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance and will deliver to the
Placement Agent, without charge, such number of copies thereof as the Placement Agent may
reasonably request. The Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto by the Placement Agent.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Placement Agent and its counsel, without charge (i) one
conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each
amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits thereto, (ii) so
long as a prospectus relating to the Shares is required to be delivered under the Act, as many
copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.
(f) The Company will comply with all the undertakings contained in the Registration Statement.
(g) The Company will not make any offer relating to the Shares that would constitute an Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus without the prior written consent of the
Placement Agent.
15
(h) The Company will retain in accordance with the Rules and Regulations all Issuer Free
Writing Prospectuses not required to be filed pursuant to the Rules and Regulations.
(i) Prior to the sale of the Shares to the Investors, the Company will cooperate with the
Placement Agent and its counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of the Shares
for offer and sale under the state securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the
Placement Agent may reasonably request; provided, that in no event shall the Company be obligated
to qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not now so
qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general service of process in any
jurisdiction where it is not now so subject.
(j) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the offering and sale of the Shares in the
manner set forth in the Prospectus under the caption Use of Proceeds.
(k) The Company will use its best efforts to ensure that the Shares are listed or quoted on
the American Stock Exchange at the time of the Closing.
(l) The Company will not at any time, directly or indirectly, take any action intended, or
which might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or which will constitute, stabilization
of the price of the Shares to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.
5. Agreements of the Placement Agent. The Placement Agent agrees that it shall not
include any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act) in any free writing
prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) used or referred to by such Placement Agent without the prior
consent of the Company (any such issuer information with respect to whose use the Company has given
its consent, Permitted Issuer Information); provided that (i) no such consent shall be required
with respect to any such issuer information contained in any document filed by the Company with the
Commission prior to the use of such free writing prospectus and (ii) issuer information, as used
in this Section 5 shall not be deemed to include information prepared by such Placement Agent on
the basis of or derived from issuer information. The Placement Agent also agrees to provide to
each Investor, prior to the Closing, a copy of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto.
6. Expenses. Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses incident
to the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including but not
limited to costs and expenses of or relating to (1) the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement (including each pre- and post-effective amendment thereto) and exhibits
thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto, including all fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel
and accountants to the Company, (2) the preparation and delivery of certificates representing the
Shares, (3) furnishing (including costs of shipping and mailing) such copies of the Registration
Statement (including all pre- and post-effective amendments thereto), the Prospectus and any
Preliminary Prospectus or Issuer Free
16
Writing Prospectus, and all amendments and supplements
thereto, as may be requested for use in connection with the direct placement of the Shares, (4) the
listing of the Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange, (5) any filings required to be made by
the Placement Agent with the NASD, and the fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel for the
Placement Agent in connection therewith, (6) the registration or qualification of the Shares for
offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions designated pursuant to
Section 4(i), including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to the
Placement Agent in connection therewith and the preparation and printing of preliminary,
supplemental and final Blue Sky memoranda, (7) fees, disbursements and other charges of counsel to
the
Company, and (8) fees and disbursements of the Accountants incurred in delivering the
letter(s) described in 7(f) of this Agreement. The Company shall reimburse the Placement Agent, on
a fully accountable basis, for all reasonable travel, legal and other out-of-pocket expenses,
provided, that without the consent of the Company, such fees shall not exceed $65,000.
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agent. The obligations of the
Placement Agent hereunder are subject to the following conditions:
(a) (i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose shall be pending or threatened by any securities
or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (ii) no order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the qualification or registration of
the Shares under the securities or Blue Sky laws of any jurisdiction shall be in effect and no
proceeding for such purpose shall be pending before, or threatened or contemplated by, any
securities or other governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission), (iii)
any request for additional information on the part of the staff of any securities or other
governmental authority (including, without limitation, the Commission) shall have been complied
with to the satisfaction of the staff of the Commission or such authorities and (iv) after the date
hereof no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
or the Prospectus shall have been filed unless a copy thereof was first submitted to the Placement
Agent and the Placement Agent did not object thereto in good faith, and the Placement Agent shall
have received certificates of the Company, dated the Closing Date and signed by the President and
Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company, and the Chief
Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
(b) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, (i) there shall not have been a Material Adverse Change, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, in each case other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and (ii) the Company shall not have
sustained any material loss or interference with its business or properties from fire, explosion,
flood or other casualty, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any
court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree, which is not set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, if in the judgment of the Placement Agent any such
development makes it impracticable or inadvisable to consummate the sale and delivery of the Shares
to Investors as contemplated hereby.
17
(c) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, there shall have been no litigation or other proceeding instituted against the
Company or any of its officers or directors in their capacities as such, before or by any Federal,
state or local court, commission, regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
body, domestic or foreign, which litigation or proceeding, in the reasonable judgment of the
Placement Agent, could have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true
and correct in all material respects at the Closing Date, as if made
on such date, and all covenants and agreements herein contained to be performed on the part of
the Company and all conditions herein contained to be fulfilled or complied with by the Company at
or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly performed, fulfilled or complied with in all
material respects.
(e) The Placement Agent shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Stradling
Yocca Carlson & Rauth, as counsel to the Company, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the Placement Agent, with respect to the matters set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
(f) On the date hereof, the Accountants shall have furnished to the Placement Agent a letter,
dated the date of its delivery (the Comfort Letter), addressed to the Placement Agent and in form
and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent, confirming that (i) they are independent public
accountants with respect to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; (ii) in their opinion, the financial statements and any supplementary financial
information included in the Registration Statement and examined by them comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; (iii) on the basis of procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards, set forth in detail in the Comfort Letter, a reading of the
latest available interim financial statements of the Company, inspections of the minute books of
the Company since the latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus, inquiries of
officials of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and such other inquiries
and procedures as may be specified in the Comfort Letter to a date not more than five days prior to
the date of the Comfort Letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe that:
as of a specified date not more than five days prior to the date of the Comfort Letter, there have
been any changes in the capital stock of the Company or any increase in the long-term debt of the
Company, or any decreases in net current assets or net assets or other items specified by the
Placement Agent, or any increases in any items specified by the Placement Agent, in each case as
compared with amounts shown in the latest balance sheet included in the Prospectus, except in each
case for changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred or may occur
or which are described in the Comfort Letter; and (iv) in addition to the examination referred to
in their reports included in the Prospectus and the procedures referred to in clause (iii) above,
they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an examination in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and
financial information specified by the Placement Agent, which are derived from the general
18
accounting, financial or other records of the Company, as the case may be, which appear in the
Prospectus or in Part II of, or in exhibits or schedules to, the Registration Statement, and have
compared such amounts, percentages and financial information with such accounting, financial and
other records and have found them to be in agreement.
(g) At the Closing Date, there shall be furnished to the Placement Agent a certificate, dated
the date of its delivery, signed on behalf of the Company by each of the Chief Executive Officer
and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement
Agent to the effect that each signer has carefully examined the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Materials, and that to each of such persons knowledge:
(i) (A) As of the date of such certificate, (x) the Registration Statement does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading and
(y) neither the Prospectus nor the Pricing Disclosure Materials contains any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading and (B) no event has occurred as a result of which it
is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein
not untrue or misleading in any material respect.
(ii) Each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement were, when originally made, and are, at the time such certificate is delivered,
true and correct in all material respects.
(iii) Each of the covenants required herein to be performed by the Company on or prior
to the date of such certificate has been duly, timely and fully performed and each condition
herein required to be complied with by the Company on or prior to the delivery of such
certificate has been duly, timely and fully complied with.
(iv) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of any
part thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
contemplated by the Commission.
(v) Subsequent to the date of the most recent financial statements in the Prospectus,
there has been no Material Adverse Change.
(h) The Shares shall be qualified for sale in such states as the Placement Agent may
reasonably request, and each such qualification shall be in effect and not subject to any stop
order or other proceeding on the Closing Date, as provided in Sections 3(b) and 3(y) above.
(i) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the Placement Agent such
certificates, in addition to those specifically mentioned herein, as the Placement Agent may have
reasonably requested as to the accuracy and completeness at the Closing Date of any statement in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as to the accuracy at the
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Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company as to the performance by the Company of its
obligations hereunder, or as to the fulfillment of the conditions concurrent and precedent to the
obligations hereunder of the Placement Agent.
(j) The Placement Agent shall have received the letters referred to in Section 3(nn) and (oo)
hereof substantially in the form of Exhibits B and C.
8. Indemnification.
(a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its directors,
officers, employees and agents and each person, if any, who controls the Placement Agent within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages, joint or
several, (including any and all investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim
asserted), to which it, or any of them, may become subject under the Act or other Federal or state
statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement made by the Company in Section 3 of this Agreement, (ii) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (A) any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or (C) any Permitted Issuer
Information used or referred to in any free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405) used or
referred to by the Placement Agent and (B) any application or other document, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, executed by the Company based upon written information furnished by or on
behalf of the Company filed in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Shares under the securities
or Blue Sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities association or securities
exchange (each, an Application), or (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Permitted Issuer Information or any
Application a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however, that the Company will not be liable to the extent that such loss, claim,
liability, expense or damage arises from the sale of the Shares in the public offering to any
person and is based solely on an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or
omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to the Placement Agent
furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement Agent expressly for inclusion in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Permitted Issuer Information or any
Application (as set forth in paragraph (b) above); and provided further, that such indemnity with
respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not inure to the benefit of the Placement Agent (or any
person controlling the Placement Agent) from whom the person asserting any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action purchased Shares which are the subject thereof to the extent that any
such loss, claim, damage or liability (i) results from the fact that the Placement Agent failed to
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send or give a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) to such person at or prior to
the confirmation of the sale of such Shares to such person in any case where such delivery is
required by the Act and (ii) arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or omission of a
material fact contained in such Preliminary Prospectus that was corrected in the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto), unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus (as amended or
supplemented) was the result of noncompliance by the Company with Section 4(d). This indemnity
agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) The Placement Agent will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act,
each director of the Company and each officer of the Company who signs the Registration Statement
to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to the Placement Agent, but only
insofar as losses, claims,
liabilities, expenses or damages arise out of or are based on any untrue statement or omission
or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance on and in conformity with information
relating to the Placement Agent furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement Agent
expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability that
the Placement Agent might otherwise have. The Company acknowledges that, for all purposes under
this Agreement, the last paragraph on the cover page of the Prospectus constitutes the only
information relating to the Placement Agent furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement
Agent expressly for inclusion in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus.
(c) Any party that proposes to assert the right to be indemnified under this Section 8 will,
promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of
which a claim is to be made against an indemnifying party or parties under this Section 8, notify
each such indemnifying party of the commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers
served, but the omission so to notify such indemnifying party will not relieve it from any
liability that it may have to any indemnified party under the foregoing provisions of this Section
8 unless, and only to the extent that, such omission results in the forfeiture of substantive
rights or defenses by the indemnifying party. If any such action is brought against any
indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of its commencement, the indemnifying
party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it elects by delivering written
notice to the indemnified party promptly after receiving notice of the commencement of the action
from the indemnified party, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume
the defense of the action, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party, and after
notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to the indemnified party for any legal or other expenses
except as provided below and except for the reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred
by the indemnified party in connection with the defense. The indemnified party will have the right
to employ its own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and other charges of such
counsel will be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (1) the employment of counsel by
the indemnified party has been authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (2) the indemnified
party has
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reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that a conflict exists (based on advice
of counsel to the indemnified party) between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party that
would prevent the counsel selected by the indemnifying party from representing the indemnified
party (in which case the indemnifying party will not have the right to direct the defense of such
action on behalf of the indemnified party) or (3) the indemnifying party has not in fact employed
counsel to assume the defense of such action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the
commencement of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements and other
charges of counsel will be at the expense of the indemnifying party or parties. It is understood
that the indemnifying party or parties shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees, disbursements and other
charges of more than one separate firm admitted to practice in such jurisdiction at any one time
for all such indemnified party or parties. All such fees, disbursements and other charges will be
reimbursed by the indemnifying party promptly as they are incurred. The Company will not, without
the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld),
settle or compromise or consent to
the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in
respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder (whether or not the Placement Agent or
any person who controls the Placement Agent within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act is a party to such claim, action, suit or proceeding), unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the Placement Agent and each
such controlling person from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
An indemnifying party will not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected without
its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).
(d) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnification provided for in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 8 is applicable in accordance with its terms but for any reason is held to be unavailable from the Company or the Placement Agent, the Company and the Placement Agent will contribute to the
total losses, claims, liabilities, expenses and damages (including any investigative, legal and other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit or proceeding or any claim asserted, but after deducting
any contribution received by the Company from persons other than the Placement Agent such as persons who control the Company within
the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act, officers of the Company who signed the Registration Statement and directors of the Company,
who also may be liable for contribution) to which the Company and the Placement Agent may be subject in such proportion as shall
be appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Placement Agent on the other shall be deemed to be in the
same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting Company expenses) received by the Company as
set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus bear to the fee received by the Placement Agent hereunder. If,
but only if, the allocation provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted by applicable law, the allocation of contribution
shall be made in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in the foregoing sentence
but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent on the other, with respect to the
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statements or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or action in respect thereof, as well
as any other relevant equitable considerations with respect to such offering. Such relative fault
shall be determined by reference to whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by
the Company or the Placement Agent, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access
to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and
the Placement Agent agree that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 8(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to herein. The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the loss, claim, liability, expense or damage, or
action in respect thereof, referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, for
purpose of this Section 8(d), any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 8(d), the Placement Agent shall not be required to contribute any amount
in excess of the fee received by it, and no person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) will be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section 8(d), any person who
controls a party to this Agreement within the meaning of the Act or the Exchange Act will have the
same rights to contribution as that party, and each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement will have the same rights to contribution as the Company, subject in each
case to the provisions hereof. Any party entitled to contribution, promptly after receipt of
notice of commencement of any action against such party in respect of which a claim for
contribution may be made under this Section 8(d), will notify any such party or parties from whom
contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify will not relieve the party or parties
from whom contribution may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have under this
Section 8(d). No party will be liable for contribution with respect to any action or claim settled
without its written consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld).
9. Termination.
(a) The obligations of the Placement Agent under this Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Closing Date, by notice to the Company from the Placement Agent, without liability on
the part of the Placement Agent to the Company if, prior to delivery and payment for the Shares, in
the sole judgment of the Placement Agent (i) trading in the Common Stock of the Company shall have
been suspended by the Commission or by the American Stock Exchange, (ii) trading in securities
generally on the American Stock Exchange shall have been suspended or limited or minimum or maximum
prices shall have been generally established on any of such exchange or additional material
governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of this Agreement, shall have been imposed upon
trading in securities generally by any of such exchange or by order of the Commission or any court
or other governmental authority, (iii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by
Federal or New York State authorities, or (iv) any material adverse change in the financial or
securities markets in the United States or any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or
declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war or other calamity or crisis shall
have occurred, the effect of any of which is such as to make it, in the sole judgment of the
Placement
Agent, impracticable or inadvisable to market the Shares on the terms and in the manner
contemplated by the Prospectus.
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(b) If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to any of the provisions hereof, or if the
sale of the Shares provided for herein is not consummated because any condition to the obligations
of the Placement Agent set forth herein is not satisfied or because of any refusal, inability or
failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or comply with any provision
hereof, the Company will, subject to demand by the Placement Agent, reimburse the Placement Agent
for all out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection herewith.
10. No Fiduciary Duty. The Company acknowledges and agrees that in connection with
this offering, sale of the Shares or any other services the Placement Agent may be deemed to be
providing hereunder, notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between
the parties or any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the
Placement Agent: (i) no fiduciary or agency relationship between the Company and any other person,
on the one hand, and the Placement Agent, on the other, exists;
(ii) the Placement Agent is not acting as an advisor, expert or otherwise, to the Company,
including, without limitation, with respect to the determination of the offering price of the
Shares, and such relationship between the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent, on the
other, is entirely and solely commercial, based on arms-length negotiations; (iii) any duties and
obligations that the Placement Agent may have to the Company shall be limited to those duties and
obligations specifically stated herein; and (iv) the Placement Agent and its respective affiliates
may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company hereby waives any claims
that the Company may have against the Placement Agent with respect to any breach of fiduciary duty
in connection with this offering.
11. Notices. Notice given pursuant to any of the provisions of this Agreement shall
be in writing and, unless otherwise specified, shall be mailed or delivered (a) if to the Company,
at the office of the Company, 3260 Whipple Road, Union City, California, 94587, Attention: George
Stuart, with copies to Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, 660 Newport Center Drive, Suite 1600,
Newport Beach, California 92660-6401, Attention: Michael H. Mulroy, Esq., or (b) if to the
Placement Agent, at the office of BMO Capital Markets Corp., 3 Times Square, 28th Floor, New
York, New York 10036-6564, Attention: William S. Schreier, with copies to Morrison & Foerster,
LLP, 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104-0050, Attention: Anna T. Pinedo, Esq.
Any such notice shall be effective only upon receipt. Any notice under Section 8 may be made by
facsimile or telephone, but if so made shall be subsequently confirmed in writing.
12. Survival. The respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants,
indemnities and other statements of the Company and the Placement Agent set forth in this Agreement
or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company, any of
its officers or directors, the Placement Agent or any controlling person referred to in Section 8
hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the Shares. The respective agreements, covenants,
indemnities and other statements set forth in Sections 6 and 8 hereof
shall remain in full force
and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
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13. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding
upon the Placement Agent, the Company and their respective successors and legal representatives,
and nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement,
or any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being
intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and for the benefit of
no other person except that (i) the indemnification and contribution contained in Sections 8(a) and
(d) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors, officers, employees and
agents of the Placement Agent and any person or persons who control the Placement Agent within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and (ii) the indemnification and
contribution contained in Sections 8(b) and (d) of this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of
the directors of the Company, the officers of the Company who have signed the Registration
Statement and any person or persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No Investor shall be deemed a successor because of such
purchase.
14. Applicable Law. The validity and interpretations of this Agreement, and the terms
and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire understanding between the
parties hereto as to the matters covered hereby and supersedes all prior understandings, written or
oral, relating to such subject matter.
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Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between the Company and
the Placement Agent.
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Very truly yours,
QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
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George Stuart |
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Vice President, Finance and |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Confirmed as of the date first
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BMO CAPITAL MARKETS CORP. |
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Name: William Schreier |
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exv1w2
Exhibit 1.2
December 7, 2006
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
3260 Whipple Road
Union City, California, 94587
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned entities set forth on Schedule I hereto (each an Investor), hereby confirm
and agree with you as follows:
1. This Purchase Agreement (the Agreement) is made as the date hereof between Questcor
Pharmaceuticals, a California corporation (the Company), and each Investor that is a signatory to
this Agreement.
2. The Company has authorized the sale and issuance of up to 11,400,000 shares of its common
stock (the Shares) of the Company, no par value per share (the Common Stock), to certain
investors (the Offering), as more fully described in that certain Placement Agency Agreement (the
Placement Agency Agreement) dated the date hereof by and between the Company and BMO Capital
Markets Corp. (the Placement Agent), a copy of which has been furnished to each Investor. All
defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings ascribed to such
terms in the Placement Agency Agreement.
3. Subject to execution by the Company and the Placement Agent of the Placement Agency
Agreement and delivery of the free writing prospectus dated the date hereof and the base prospectus
relating to the shares, the Company and each Investor agree that each Investor will purchase from
the Company and the Company will issue and sell to each Investor the number of shares of Common
Stock set forth opposite such Investors name on Schedule I hereto, at a purchase price of $1.20
per share to the unaffiliated institutional investors listed on Schedule I and at a purchase price
of $1.45 to the persons and entities listed on Schedule II hereto who may be deemed to be
affiliates of the Company, in each case pursuant to the Terms and Conditions for Purchase of Shares
attached hereto as Annex I and incorporated herein by reference as if fully set forth herein. Each
Investor acknowledges that the Offering is not being underwritten by the Placement Agent and that
there is no minimum offering amount. Shares will be credited to each Investor using customary
book-entry procedures.
4. Each Investor represents that, except as set forth below, (a) it has had no position,
office or other material relationship within the past three years with the Company or persons known
to it to be affiliates of the Company, (b) neither it, nor any group of which it is a member or to
which it is related, beneficially owns (including the right to acquire or vote) any securities of
the Company and (c) it is not a, and it has no direct or indirect affiliation or association with
any, NASD member as of the date hereof.
5. Each Investor confirms that it had full access to all filings made by the Company with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including the registration statement relating to the Shares,
and that it was able to read, review, download and print each such filing.
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement between us by signing in
the space provided below for that purpose.
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AGREED AND ACCEPTED: |
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QUESTCOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF INVESTORS
SCHEDULE I
SCHEDULE OF INVESTORS
ANNEX I
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PURCHASE OF SHARES
1. Agreement to Sell and Purchase the Shares; Subscription Date.
1.1 Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, at the Closing (as
defined in Section 2 below), the Company will sell to each Investor, and each Investor will
purchase from the Company, the number of shares of Common Stock set forth on Schedule I of this
Agreement at the purchase price set forth therein.
1.2 The Company may enter into agreements similar to this Agreement with certain other
investors (the Other Investors) and expects to complete sales of Shares to them. (Each Investor
and the Other Investors hereinafter collectively are referred to as the Investors, and this
Agreement and the agreements executed by the Other Investors are hereinafter collectively referred
to as the Agreements). The Company may accept or reject any one or more Agreements in its sole
discretion.
2. Delivery of the Shares at Closing. The completion of the purchase and sale of the
Shares (the Closing) shall take place as provided in Section 2 of the Placement Agency Agreement.
The Companys obligation to issue and sell the Shares to each Investor shall be subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties made by each Investor and the fulfillment of those
undertakings of each Investor to be fulfilled prior to the Closing.
Each Investors obligation to purchase the Shares shall be subject to the condition that the
Placement Agent shall not have (a) terminated the Placement Agency Agreement pursuant to the terms
thereof or (b) determined that the conditions to closing in the Placement Agency Agreement have not
been satisfied. The Investors obligation to purchase the Shares also shall be subject to the
condition that such Investor shall be entitled to rely on the legal opinions delivered to the
Placement Agent as if such legal opinions had been addressed to such Investor.
3. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to, and covenants with, each Investor, as follows:
3.1 The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Investor may rely on the representations and
warranties made by it to the Placement Agent in Section 3 of the Placement Agency Agreement to the
same extent as if such representations and warranties had been incorporated in full herein and made
directly to the Investor.
3.2 This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors
and contracting parties rights generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law).
3.3 The Company agrees that it shall indemnify the Investor and provide contribution in the
Investors favor to the same extent (and subject to the same limitations) as if the Investor were
an indemnified party of the sort contemplated by Section 8 of the Placement Agency Agreement.
4. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of each Investor.
4.1 Each Investor represents and warrants that it has received the Companys base prospectus
relating to the shares and the free writing prospectus dated the date hereof
4.2 Each Investor further represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that (i)
such Investor has full right, power, authority and capacity to enter into this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and (ii) this Agreement constitutes a valid
and binding obligation of such Investor enforceable against such Investor in accordance with its
terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors and contracting parties rights
generally and except as enforceability may be subject to general principles of equity (regardless
of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
4.3 Each Investor represents and warrants to, and covenants with, the Company that: (i) each
Investor is knowledgeable, sophisticated and experienced in making, and is qualified to make,
decisions with respect to investments in shares representing an investment decision like that
involved in the purchase of the Shares; and (ii) each Investor has, in connection with its decision
to purchase the number of Shares set forth on Schedule I to the Agreement, relied solely upon the
registration statement, the prospectus, and any amendments or supplements thereto and has not
relied upon any information provided by BMO Capital Markets Corp. in its capacity as Placement
Agent for the Company.
4.4 Each Investor understands that nothing in the prospectus and any supplement thereto, this
Agreement or any other materials presented to such Investor in connection with the purchase and
sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Investor has consulted such
legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or
appropriate in connection with its purchase of Shares.
4.5 From and after obtaining knowledge of the sale of the Shares contemplated hereby, such
Investor has not taken, and prior to the public announcement of the transaction such Investor shall
not take, any action that has caused or will cause such Investor to have, directly or indirectly,
sold or agreed to sell any Common Stock, effected any short sale, whether or not against the box,
established any put equivalent position (as defined in Rule 16a-1(h) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) with respect to the Common Stock, granted any other right
(including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Common Stock or with
respect to any security that includes, relates to or derives any significant part of its value from
the Common Stock, whether or not, directly or indirectly, in order to hedge its position in the
Shares.
5. Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. Notwithstanding any
investigation made by any party to this Agreement, all covenants, agreements, representations and
warranties made by the Company and each Investor herein shall survive the execution of
this Agreement, the delivery to such Investor of the Shares being purchased and the payment
therefor.
6. Notices. All notices, requests, consents and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing, shall be mailed (A) if within domestic United States by first-class registered or
certified airmail, or nationally recognized overnight express courier, postage prepaid, or by
facsimile, or (B) if delivered from outside the United States, by International Federal Express or
facsimile, and shall be deemed given (i) if delivered by first-class registered or certified mail
domestic, three business days after so mailed, (ii) if delivered by a nationally recognized
overnight carrier, one business day after so mailed, (iii) if delivered by International Federal
Express, two business days after so mailed, (iv) if delivered by facsimile, upon electronic
confirmation of receipt and shall be delivered as addressed as follows: (a) if to the Company, then
as provided in Section 11 of the Placement Agency Agreement; and (b) if to an Investor, at its
address on Schedule I hereto, or at such other address or addresses as may have been furnished to
the Company in writing.
7. Changes. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except pursuant to an
instrument in writing signed by the Company and each Investor.
8. Headings. The headings of the various sections of this Agreement have been inserted
for convenience or reference only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement.
9. Severability. In case any provision contained in this Agreement should be invalid,
illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
10. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles of
conflicts of law.
11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original, but all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one
instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each party
hereto and delivered to the other parties.
exv5w1
Exhibit 5.1
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
660 NEWPORT CENTER DRIVE, SUITE 1600
NEWPORT BEACH, CA 92660-6422
TELEPHONE (949) 725-4000
FACSIMILE (949) 725-4100
SAN FRANCISCO OFFICE
44 MONTGOMERY STREET, SUITE 4200
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA 94104
TELEPHONE (415) 283-2240
FACSIMILE (415) 283-2255
SANTA BARBARA OFFICE
302 OLIVE STREET
SANTA BARBARA, CALIFORNIA 93101
TELEPHONE (805) 564-0065
FACSIMILE (805) 564-1044
December 8, 2006
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
3260 Whipple Road
Union City, CA 94587
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-3 Registration No. 333-134879
Ladies and Gentlemen,
You have requested our opinion with respect to certain matters in connection with the sale by
Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California corporation (the Company), of 11,400,000 shares of
Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company (the Shares) pursuant to the Registration
Statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-134879, filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the Commission) on June 9, 2006 (the Registration Statement). The
prospectus dated June 9, 2006 filed with the Registration Statement is hereinafter referred to as
the Base Prospectus. The prospectus supplement dated December 8, 2006, in the form filed with the
Commission under Rule 424(b) promulgated under the Securities Act, is hereinafter referred to as
the Prospectus Supplement.
We have reviewed the corporate actions of the Company in connection with this matter and have
examined such documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed necessary for
the purposes of this opinion. We have assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all documents
submitted to us as originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies thereof and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due execution and delivery
are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.
Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares, when issued and sold in the manner
described in the Registration Statement and the related Base Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement, will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
We consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the caption Legal Matters in the Base
Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth
STRADLING
YOCCA CARLSON & RAUTH
exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Questcor Announces Registered Direct Common Stock Offering of $13.9 Million
Union City, CA December 8, 2006 Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (AMEX:QSC) today announced
that it has received definitive commitments from unaffiliated institutional investors to purchase
10,510,000 shares of its common stock at a purchase price of $1.20 per share. Questcor has also
received definitive commitments from certain insiders of the Company to purchase 890,000 shares of
its common stock at a purchase price of $1.45 per share as part of the offering, based on the
average closing price of the common stock for the five trading days preceding the pricing of the
offering. The net offering proceeds to Questcor are expected to be approximately $13 million after
deducting placement agency fees and estimated offering expenses. BMO Capital Markets acted as sole
placement agent for the offering.
All of the shares are being offered by Questcor under an effective shelf registration statement
previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of the final prospectus
relating to the offering may be obtained from BMO Capital Markets Corp. at 3 Times Square, 27th
floor, New York, NY 10036.
This press release does not and shall not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy any of the securities, nor shall there be any sale of the securities in any state or
jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration of
qualification under the securities laws of any state.
About Questcor - Questcor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.® (AMEX:QSC) is a specialty
pharmaceutical company that develops and commercializes novel therapeutics for the treatment of
neurological disorders. Questcor currently markets H.P. Acthar® Gel (repository
corticotropin injection), an injectable drug indicated for the treatment of exacerbations
associated with multiple sclerosis and Doral® (quazepam) that is indicated for the
treatment of insomnia characterized by difficulty in falling asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings,
and/or early morning awakenings. For more information, please visit www.questcor.com.
Note: Except for the historical information contained herein, this press release contains
forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Such statements are subject to
certain factors, which may cause Questcors results to differ from those reported herein. Factors
that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, Questcors ability to accurately
forecast and create the demand for its products, the gross margin achieved from the sale of its
products, Questcors ability to enforce its product returns policy, the accuracy of the
prescription data purchased from independent third parties by Questcor, the sell-through by
Questcors distributors, the inventories carried by Questcors distributors, and the expenses and
other cash needs for the upcoming periods, Questcors ability to obtain finished goods from its
sole source contract manufacturers on a timely basis if at all, Questcors potential future need
for additional funding, Questcors ability to utilize its net operating
loss carry forwards to reduce income taxes on the sale of its non-core products, research and
development risks, uncertainties regarding Questcors intellectual property and the uncertainty of
receiving required regulatory approvals in a timely way, or at all, and the ability of Questcor to
implement its strategy and acquire products and, if acquired, to market them successfully, as well
as the risks discussed in Questcors annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2005 and other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The risk factors and
other information contained in these documents should be considered in evaluating Questcors
prospects and future financial performance.
Questcor undertakes no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these
forward-looking statements, which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date
hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
CONTACT INFORMATION:
Eric Liebler
510-400-0740
IR@Questcor.com
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