corresp
February 27, 2007
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BY EDGAR AND HAND DELIVERY
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Jeffrey P. Riedler
Assistant Director
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
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Re:
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Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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Amendment No. 5 to Registration Statement on Form S-l, filed February 1, 2007 |
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File No. 333-135133 |
Dear Mr. Riedler:
On behalf of Sucampo Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sucampo or the Company), this letter responds
to the comments in your letter dated February 14, 2007 to Sachiko Kuno, the President and Chair of
the Board of Directors of Sucampo, regarding the filing of Amendment No. 5 to the Companys
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement). As discussed with Ms. Barros,
we are submitting for your review proposed revised versions of the Executive Compensation and
Certain Transactions and Related Party Transactions sections of the Registration Statement in
response to your comments. We have marked those sections in the attachment to indicate changes
from those sections as included in Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement.
Executive Compensation, page 102
Compensation Discussion and Analysis, page 102
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Please expand this section to discuss how each compensation element and the companys
decisions regarding that element affect decisions regarding other elements. See Item
402(b)(10)(vi) of Regulation S-K. |
RESPONSE:
The Company has included proposed additional disclosure beginning on page 100 and on page 108 of
the attachment in response to this comment.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
February 27, 2007
Page 2
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Please expand this section to specifically discuss how corporate performance and
individual performance are taken into account in making compensation decisions. You should
discuss what specific items of corporate performance are taken into account in making
compensation decisions and how specific forms of compensation are structured and
implemented to reflect these items of the companys performance. Further, you should also
discuss how specific forms of compensation are structured and implemented to reflect the
executive officers individual performance and/or individual contribution, describing the
elements of individual performance and/or contribution that are taken into account. See
Item 402(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. |
RESPONSE:
The Company has included proposed additional disclosure beginning on page 101 of the attachment in
response to this comment.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions, page 116
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Please expand your disclosure to describe the companys policies and procedures for
related party transactions as required by Item 404(b) of Regulation S-K. In the
alternative, provide us an explanation of why the company is not required to provide this
disclosure. |
RESPONSE:
The Company has included proposed additional disclosure beginning on page 120 of the attachment in
response to this comment.
* * * * *
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As requested by the staff, the Company acknowledges that: |
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should the Commission or the staff, acting pursuant to delegated authority,
declare the filing effective, it does not foreclose the Commission from taking
any action with respect to the filing; |
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
February 27, 2007
Page 3
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the action of the Commission or the staff, acting pursuant to delegated
authority, in declaring the filing effective, does not relieve the Company from
its full responsibility for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the
filing; and |
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the Company may not assert this action as a defense in any proceeding
initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of
the United States. |
* * * * *
If you have any questions or comments on the application, please contact either me at (202)
663-6224 or Bryant Morris at (202) 663-6058.
Respectfully,
/s/ Brent B. Siler
Brent B. Siler
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cc:
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Ms. Sonia Barros |
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Ms. Christine Allen |
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Mr. Kevin Woody |
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Securities and Exchange Commission |
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Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D |
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Mr. Ronald W. Kaiser |
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Jeffrey D. Karpf, Esq. |
EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION
Compensation
Discussion and Analysis
Our
Executive Compensation Process
Our executive compensation program for 2006 was implemented
while we were a private company. Accordingly, our compensation
program, as well as the policies and practices we used to
develop and approve that program, reflected less formality than
we would expect after we become a public company. Drs. Kuno
and Ueno, our senior executives and principal stockholders, have
historically taken the lead in shaping our executive
compensation program.
In connection with structuring our 2007 compensation program,
our compensation committee is currently conducting a
comprehensive review of our executive compensation practices.
The compensation committee is evaluating a variety of matters in
this review, including:
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our overall compensation philosophy,
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the appropriate elements of executive compensation and the
allocation of compensation among those elements,
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our overall compensation levels,
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the structure of our incentive compensation,
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how our compensation program compares to that of similar
companies, and
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our procedures for designing, approving and evaluating the
compensation program.
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As a result of this review by our compensation committee, our
executive compensation program for 2007 might reflect
significant changes in structure and philosophy as compared to
our historic compensation practices.
Overview
of Our Compensation Program
The primary goal of our executive compensation program has been
to provide compensation levels sufficient to retain our existing
executives and, when necessary, to attract new executives. A
further goal of our executive compensation program is to reward,
on an annual basis, individual performance that promotes the
success of our company and to provide longer-term incentives
that align the financial interests of our executives with the
long-term performance of our company.
The key elements of our executive compensation program have been:
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cash compensation in the form of salary,
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eligibility for an annual discretionary cash bonus,
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equity incentives in the form of stock options, and
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employee benefits, such as 401(k) plan matching payments and
health and life insurance.
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We believe that each of these elements, and all the elements
together, must be competitive in order to meet our principal
objective of attracting and retaining our executives. Potential
employees and existing employees will compare the overall
compensation package available at our company to the
compensation package offered by other potential employers as
they decide whether to join us in the first place and whether to
stay with us after they do join. Accordingly, we have attempted
to maintain our overall compensation package at levels
sufficient to retain our current executives and attract new ones.
We have not currently adopted any formal or informal policy for
allocating compensation between long-term and short-term
compensation, between cash and non-cash compensation or among
the different forms of non-cash compensation. We view each of
the elements of our compensation program as related but
distinct. Our decisions about each individual element do not
necessarily affect the decisions we make about other
100
elements. For example, we do not believe that significant
compensation derived from one element of compensation should
necessarily negate or reduce compensation from other elements.
We provide a portion of our executive compensation in the form
of incentive compensation that rewards executives for both
short-term and long-term contributions. Short-term incentive
compensation has historically taken the form of eligibility for
annual discretionary cash bonus payments. Long-term incentives
have taken the form of stock option grants, which are designed
to reward executives for the longer term success of our company
as reflected in appreciation of our stock value.
Drs. Kuno and Ueno, our two most senior executives, are founders
of our company and together hold a significant majority of our
common stock. Accordingly, we believe that the retention and
long-term incentives of Drs. Kuno and Ueno derive more from
their equity ownership than from their annual or incentive
compensation.
2006
Salary Levels
Initial 2006 salary levels for our executives who continued with
our company from 2005 were based largely on their salaries from
the prior year. In March 2006, we increased the salaries of some
of our executives in an effort to reflect more closely their
levels of responsibility. In particular, we increased
Mr. Facklers salary from $190,000 to $220,000 and
Ms. Morris salary from $118,700 to $138,000. The
amounts of these increases were determined by Drs. Kuno and Ueno
after informal consultation with our compensation committee.
Ms. Morris salary was increased again to $160,000 in
April 2006, reflecting her promotion to chief financial officer.
This increase was recommended by Drs. Kuno and Ueno and approved
by our compensation committee.
In June 2006, in anticipation of this offering, we entered into
employment agreements with our executive officers, including
Drs. Kuno and Ueno. At that time, the base salary for
Dr. Kuno was increased from $304,800 to $380,000 to reflect
her increased responsibilities as we prepared to be a public
company. The salary levels of the other executives were
maintained substantially at their existing levels. The base
salary levels for all of our executives were approved by our
compensation committee at this time, based on the
recommendations of Drs. Kuno and Ueno. In connection with
its approval of the salaries of Drs. Kuno and Ueno, the
compensation committee reviewed data collected at its request by
one of our outside law firms. This data focused on the
compensation levels for the two most senior executives at each
of several public companies in the biotech, pharmaceutical and
life sciences fields. In most cases, this data covered the chief
executive officer of the applicable company, while the second
executive varied among a range of other positions, such as chief
operating officer, chief scientific or medical officer, or head
of research and development. The committee utilized this data to
confirm that the salary and other elements of compensation for
Drs. Kuno and Ueno, when viewed as a package, were not out of
line generally with the overall compensation packages paid to
the two most senior executives in those companies. We have not
otherwise benchmarked our executive compensation levels to those
of other comparable companies.
The salary level for Dr. Dolecek, who was hired as an
executive during 2006, was negotiated with him by Drs. Kuno and
Ueno at the time of his hire and was approved by the
compensation committee based on their recommendation. Among the
factors considered in determining the proposed base salary for
Dr. Dolecek was Dr. Doleceks desire to have a flexible
work schedule reflecting less than a full-time work week. In
February 2007, the compensation committee approved a 15%
increase in Dr. Doleceks salary to reflect that he
now works full time.
2006
Annual Cash Bonuses
In February 2007, our compensation committee approved cash
bonuses for our executive officers relating to their performance
in 2006. We had not previously established any specific
individual performance goals for any of our executive officers,
including Drs. Kuno and Ueno, in order for them to achieve
a bonus for 2006. Although we had communicated overall company
goals to our executives in early 2006, we had not directly tied
their bonus opportunities to the achievement of particular
company goals. Accordingly, the actual bonuses paid to our
executive officers were determined entirely at the discretion of
the compensation committee based
101
on its subjective assessment of the overall performance of each
executive and his or her contribution to the achievement of the
overall company goals, as described more fully below. The
compensation committee also took into consideration a proposal
by Dr. Kuno, made in consultation with Dr. Ueno and
Mr. Kaiser, about individual bonuses for each executive.
For each executive, a target bonus was established based on a
percentage of base salary. This percentage was 50% in the case
of Drs. Kuno and Ueno, consistent with their employment
agreements, and 25% for the other executives. In each case, 70%
of this target was allocated to the achievement of overall
company goals for 2006 and 30% was allocated to individual
performance. The company goals for 2006 included the FDA
approval of AMITIZA, the successful commercial launch of
AMITIZA, the filing of the registration statement for this
offering, significant progress toward the completion of our
Phase III clinical trials of AMITIZA for the treatment of
irritable bowel syndrome with constipation and the completion of
this offering. Because all but the last of these corporate goals
were achieved, the compensation committee determined to award
80% of the portion of the target bonus allocated to achievement
of corporate goals. The committees assessment of
individual performance was subjective in each case, focusing
principally on the individuals contribution to the
corporate goals described above, and resulted in the award of
between 100% and 120% of the portion of the target bonus
allocated to individual performance. In addition, the committee
awarded an additional bonus amount to some of the executives,
ranging between 1.0 and 1.5 months of base salary, based on
performance the committee felt reflected special dedication and
effort by the executive on behalf of our company.
Overall, these discretionary bonuses averaged 39.9% of the base
salary for all the executive officers named in our Summary
Compensation Table below, 43.0% for Drs. Kuno and Ueno
together, and 35.7% for the other named executive officers
together.
One-Time
Bonuses
In January 2006, the board of directors approved a special
one-time cash bonus for all employees of our company, to be paid
upon the receipt of FDA approval for AMITIZA to treat chronic
idiopathic constipation. The particular bonus for each employee
was calculated in an amount between 5% and 10% of base salary,
depending upon the length of service of the employee. We
received the FDA approval, and the bonuses were paid, in
February 2006. Each of our executive officers at the time of the
bonus payment, including Drs. Kuno and Ueno, received their
portion of the bonus calculated in this fashion.
All of our executives, except Drs. Kuno and Ueno, were paid
$1,000 in June 2006 in consideration for executing new
employment agreements with additional restrictive covenants in
favor of our company.
2006
Stock Option Grants
Our board of directors approved a broad-based grant of incentive
stock options to most of our employees on May 1, 2006. Each
of our executive officers at the time, including Drs. Kuno
and Ueno, received options in this grant. The amount of options
to be granted to each employee was proposed by Dr. Kuno,
then our chief executive officer, and was based on a variety of
factors, including length of service, salary level and
individual performance. The exercise price of these stock
options, $85.00 per share for employees other than
Drs. Kuno and Ueno, was based on a valuation of our
class A common stock performed by an independent valuation
firm and was consistent with the price at which we had recently
sold shares of our class A common stock to investors. The
exercise price of the options granted to Drs. Kuno and Ueno
was $93.50 per share, or 110% of fair market value. This
higher exercise price for Drs. Kuno and Ueno was required
by tax regulations as a condition to granting incentive stock
options to them in light of their significant stock holdings in
our company. These options were granted under our 2001 stock
incentive plan. Prior to this grant, the only grants of stock
options we had made to executives were to Drs. Kuno and
Ueno.
We believe that the equity incentive portion of our executive
compensation package is relatively small compared to other
companies we consider comparable to our company. We have
historically utilized equity incentive compensation sparingly,
and this was true again in 2006. The appropriate levels of
equity incentive compensation for our executives is one of the
matters being reviewed by our compensation committee in
connection with developing our 2007 compensation program.
102
Our employment agreements with Drs. Kuno and Ueno provide that
they will not become eligible for additional stock options or
other equity incentive awards until they collectively own less
than 50% of our total equity. This limitation reflects the
belief of our compensation committee that the current equity
holdings of Drs. Kuno and Ueno provide them with
significant long-term incentives that are tied to the
appreciation of our common stock and that, accordingly,
additional equity-based incentives would not provide materially
better alignment between their interests as executives and the
interests of our stockholders.
We currently do not have any policy or practice of granting, or
not granting, equity compensation on specified dates. Because we
have been a private company, we have not coordinated the timing
of equity awards with the release or withholding of material
non-public information.
We do not have any equity ownership guidelines for our executive
officers.
2006
Employee Benefits
Each executive has the opportunity to participate in our 401(k)
plan, which provided a 50% match on every dollar contributed by
any participating employee up to 10% of his or her compensation
in 2006. In addition, every executive has the opportunity to
select insurance coverage at the same cost as every other
employee, including health and life insurance. We pay the
premiums for the life insurance benefit for each executive,
subject to a specified maximum amount of coverage, and 70% of
the premiums for the health insurance benefit. We also pay for
parking at our headquarters facility for each of our executives.
Dr. Kunos employment agreement requires us to provide
her with additional life insurance, for which the premium in
2006 was $24,750.
Severance
and Change of Control Benefits
Pursuant to the employment agreements we entered into with our
named executive officers in June 2006, each is entitled to
specified benefits in the event of a change of control of our
company or the termination of the employment of the executive
under specified circumstances. We have provided estimates of the
value of these severance and change of control benefits under
various circumstances under Potential Payments
upon Termination or Change of Control below. For more
information about these agreements and a summary of severance
and change of control benefits of Mr. Kaiser, who joined us
as chief financial officer in January 2007, see
Employment Agreements.
103
Summary
Compensation
The following table sets forth the total compensation earned for
the year ended December 31, 2006 by our chief executive
officer, our former chief executive officer, our chief financial
officer and our three other most highly compensated executive
officers for the year ended December 31, 2006. We refer to
these officers as our named executive officers.
Summary
Compensation Table
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All Other
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Salary
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Bonus
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Option Awards
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Compensation
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Total
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Name and Principal Position
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($)
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($)(1)
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($)(2)
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($)
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($)
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Ryuji Ueno, M.D., Ph.D.,
Ph.D.
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452,132
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238,500
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379,353
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12,144
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(3)
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1,082,129
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Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Scientific Officer and Director
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Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
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341,440
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193,400
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474,192
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28,050
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(5)
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1,037,082
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President and Chair of the Board
of Directors, former chief executive
officer(4)
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Mariam E. Morris
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150,217
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66,270
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359,867
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14,389
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(7)
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590,743
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Chief Accounting
Officer(6)
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Brad E. Fackler
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214,891
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76,058
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296,373
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22,398
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(8)
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609,720
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Executive Vice President of
Commercial Operations
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Gayle R. Dolecek
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85,673
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31,743
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185,233
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3,151
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(10)
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305,800
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Senior Vice President of Research
and
Development(9)
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Kei S. Tolliver
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112,465
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44,762
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244,658
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4,939
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(11)
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406,824
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Vice President of Business
Development and Company Operations
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(1)
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The amounts shown in this column
represent a one-time special bonus paid to all employees in
connection with the FDA approval of AMITIZA ($45,000 for
Dr. Ueno, $30,000 for Dr. Kuno, $11,870 for
Ms. Morris, $7,125 for Mr. Fackler and $11,100 for
Ms. Tolliver) and annual discretionary bonuses awarded in
February 2007 for 2006 performance.
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(2)
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The assumptions used in valuing the
options we granted during 2006 are described under the caption
Employee Stock-Based Compensation in note 3 to
our consolidated financial statements included in this
prospectus. This column reflects the amount we recorded under
FAS 123R as stock-based compensation in our financial
statements for 2006 in connection with these options. Unlike the
amount reflected in our consolidated financial statements,
however, this amount does not reflect any estimate of
forfeitures related to service-based vesting. Instead, it
assumes that the executive will perform the requisite service to
vest in the award.
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(3)
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Represents $972 in life and
disability insurance premiums, $8,652 in health insurance
premiums and $2,520 in reimbursement of parking expenses.
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(4)
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Dr. Kuno served as our Chief
Executive Officer until September 2006.
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(5)
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Represents $25,530 in life and
disability insurance premiums and $2,520 in reimbursement of
parking expenses.
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(6)
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Ms. Morris served as our Chief
Financial Officer until January 1, 2007. On January 2,
2007, we entered into an employment agreement with our new chief
financial officer, Ronald W. Kaiser, whose compensation and
benefits are described below under Employment
Agreements.
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(7)
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Represents $7,500 in matching
contributions under our 401(k) plan, $703 in life and disability
insurance premiums, $3,926 in health insurance premiums, $1,260
in reimbursement of parking expenses and $1,000 in consideration
of signing an employment agreement with us.
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(8)
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Represents $10,000 in matching
contributions under our 401(k) plan, $780 in life and disability
insurance premiums, $4,791 in health insurance premiums, $1,260
in reimbursement of parking expenses, $4,567 in housing expenses
and $1,000 in consideration of signing an employment agreement
with us.
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(9)
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Dr. Dolecek joined our company
in May 2006.
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(10)
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Represents $1,038 in matching
contributions under our 401(k) plan, $273 in life and disability
insurance premiums, $840 in reimbursement of parking expenses
and $1,000 in consideration of signing an employment agreement
with us.
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(11)
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Represents $2,089 in matching
contributions under our 401(k) plan, $590 in life and disability
insurance premiums, $1,260 in reimbursement of parking expenses
and $1,000 in consideration of signing an employment agreement
with us.
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For more information about the employment agreements between our
company and our executive officers, see
Employment Agreements.
Supplemental
Information Regarding Option Grants
The following table sets forth additional information regarding
the options we granted to our named executive officers in the
year ended December 31, 2006. All of these options were
granted under our 2001 stock incentive plan.
2006
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
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Number of Shares of
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Class A Common
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Grant Date Fair
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Stock Underlying
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Exercise Price of
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Value of Option
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Option Awards
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Option Awards
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Awards
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Name
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Grant Date
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(#)
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($/Share)(1)
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($)(2)
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Ryuji
Ueno, M.D., Ph.D., Ph.D.
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May 1, 2006
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8,000
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(3)
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93.50
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413,840
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Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
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May 1, 2006
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10,000
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(3)
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93.50
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517,300
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Mariam E. Morris
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May 1, 2006
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8,000
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(4)
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85.00
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431,840
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Brad E. Fackler
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May 1, 2006
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8,000
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(5)
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85.00
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444,560
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Gayle R. Dolecek
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May 1, 2006
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5,000
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(5)
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85.00
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277,850
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Kei S. Tolliver
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May 1, 2006
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5,000
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(3)
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85.00
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266,900
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(1)
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The exercise price of these options
was equal to the fair market value of our class A common
stock, or 110% of fair market value in the case of options
granted to Drs. Kuno and Ueno, as valued by our board of
directors on the date of grant. Our class A common stock
was not publicly traded in 2006 and accordingly no actual
closing price for that stock on the grant date is available.
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(2)
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The assumptions used in valuing the
options we granted during 2006 are described under the caption
Employee Stock-Based Compensation in note 3 to
our consolidated financial statements included in this
prospectus. This column reflects the full amount we will record
under FAS 123R as stock-based compensation in our financial
statements in connection with these options over the entire term
of the options. Unlike the amount reflected in our consolidated
financial statements, however, this amount does not reflect any
estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting.
Instead, it assumes that the executive will perform the
requisite service to vest in the award.
|
|
(3)
|
|
These options vest 75% on
May 1, 2006 and 25% on May 1, 2007.
|
|
(4)
|
|
These options vest in two equal
annual installments beginning on May 1, 2006.
|
|
(5)
|
|
These options vest 50% on
May 1 2006, 25% on May 1, 2007 and 25% on May 1,
2008.
|
105
Outstanding
Equity Awards; Option Exercises and Stock Vesting
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding
stock options held by our named executive officers as of
December 31, 2006. All of these options were granted under
our 2001 stock incentive plan. Our named executive officers did
not hold restricted stock or other stock awards at the end of
2006. Our named executive officers did not exercise any options
in 2006 and they did not have any stock awards that vested in
2006.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2006 Fiscal Year-End
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares of Class A Common Stock Underlying
Unexercised Options
|
|
|
Option Exercise
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Option
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
Ryuji
Ueno, M.D., Ph.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
51,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
Feb. 15, 2011
|
|
|
|
11,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.15
|
|
|
Mar. 13, 2012
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
93.50
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
|
|
|
17,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
|
|
Feb. 15, 2011
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.15
|
|
|
Mar. 13, 2012
|
|
|
|
7,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
(1)
|
|
|
93.50
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
Mariam E. Morris
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
(1)
|
|
|
85.00
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
Brad E. Fackler
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
4,000
|
(2)
|
|
|
85.00
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
Gayle R. Dolecek
|
|
|
15,000
|
(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49.75
|
|
|
Aug. 9, 2015
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
2,500
|
(2)
|
|
|
85.00
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
Kei S. Tolliver
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
|
|
1,250
|
(1)
|
|
|
85.00
|
|
|
May 1, 2016
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
These options vest on May 1,
2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
These options vest 50% on
May 1, 2007 and 50% on May 1, 2008.
|
|
(3)
|
|
This option was originally granted
to Dr. Dolecek in his capacity as a consultant to our
company, prior to the time he became an employee.
|
Potential
Payments upon Termination or Change of Control
Our named executive officers are entitled to specified benefits
in the event of the sale or merger of our company or the
termination of their employment under some circumstances:
|
|
|
|
|
In the event our company is acquired, is the non-surviving party
in a merger, or sells all or substantially all of its assets, or
in the event of the death of the executive, all then unvested
restricted stock and stock options issued to him or her shall
immediately vest.
|
|
|
|
Upon termination or non-renewal by us of the executives
employment without cause or upon the disability of the
executive, or upon termination by the executive for specified
good reasons, including diminution of authority and duties, the
executive will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance
payment equal to a specified number of months of current base
salary and to receive reimbursement for the cost of continued
health insurance coverage for a specified period of months. In
these circumstances, Drs. Kuno and Ueno will be entitled to
receive a lump sum severance payment equal to 24 months of
base salary and to receive reimbursement for the cost of
continued health insurance coverage for a period of
18 months after termination. Our other executives will be
entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to two
months of base salary and to receive reimbursement for the cost
of continued health insurance coverage for a period of two
months after termination.
|
|
|
|
If the executive is terminated other than for cause within
18 months after a change in control of our company, he or
she will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment
equal to a specified number of months of current base salary.
The specified number of months is 48 for Drs. Kuno and Ueno
and four for our other executives.
|
106
The payment of severance benefits to an executive is, in all
cases, conditioned upon our receipt of a release of claims from
the executive.
Potential Benefits upon Sale of our Company or
Executives Death. The following table sets
forth an estimate of the benefits that would have accrued to
each of our named executive officers assuming that our company
was acquired, was the non-surviving party in a merger or sold
all or substantially all of its assets, or upon the death of the
executive, in each case assuming that the applicable triggering
event occurred as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Shares as
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to Which Vesting
|
|
|
Value of Option
|
|
Name
|
|
Accelerated(1)
|
|
|
Acceleration(2)
|
|
|
Ryuji
Ueno, M.D., Ph.D., Ph.D.
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariam E. Morris
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brad E. Fackler
|
|
|
4,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gayle R. Dolecek
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kei S. Tolliver
|
|
|
1,250
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Reflects shares as to which options
are unvested at December 31, 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Based on the number of shares as to
which options are unvested at December 31, 2006 multiplied
by the difference between
$ , the mid-point of
the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, and the
per-share exercise price of each option.
|
Potential Benefits upon Termination Without Cause, Upon
Disability or With Good Reason. The following
table sets forth an estimate of the benefits that would have
accrued to each of our named executive officers assuming that we
had terminated the executives employment without cause,
other than within 18 months after a change of control as
discussed in the following table, or upon the disability of the
executive, or the executive terminated his or her employment
with good reason, in each case assuming that the applicable
triggering event occurred as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lump Sum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Value of Benefit
|
|
Name
|
|
Payment(1)
|
|
|
Continuation(2)
|
|
|
Ryuji
Ueno, M.D., Ph.D., Ph.D.
|
|
$
|
900,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,978
|
|
Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
|
|
|
760,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariam E. Morris
|
|
|
26,667
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
Brad E. Fackler
|
|
|
36,667
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Gayle R. Dolecek
|
|
|
22,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kei S. Tolliver
|
|
|
18,805
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents 24 months of salary
for Drs. Ueno and Kuno and two months of salary for others,
based on salary in effect as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents reimbursement of
premiums to continue health insurance coverage for
18 months for Dr. Ueno and for two months for others
who currently participate in our health insurance plan, based on
premiums in effect as of December 31, 2006.
|
Potential Benefits upon Termination Without Cause Following a
Change of Control. The following table sets forth
an estimate of the benefits that would have accrued to each of
our named executive officers assuming that we, or a successor to
our company, had terminated the executives employment
without cause as
107
of December 31, 2006 and that such termination had occurred
within 18 months after a change of control of our company.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lump Sum
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Severance
|
|
|
Value of Benefit
|
|
Name
|
|
Payment(1)
|
|
|
Continuation(2)
|
|
|
Ryuji
Ueno, M.D., Ph.D., Ph.D.
|
|
$
|
1,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
12,978
|
|
Sachiko Kuno, Ph.D.
|
|
|
1,520,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mariam E. Morris
|
|
|
53,333
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
Brad E. Fackler
|
|
|
73,333
|
|
|
|
799
|
|
Gayle R. Dolecek
|
|
|
45,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kei S. Tolliver
|
|
|
37,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Represents 48 months of salary
for Drs. Ueno and Kuno and four months of salary for
others, based on salary in effect as of December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
Represents reimbursement of
premiums to continue health insurance coverage for
18 months for Dr. Ueno and for two months for others
who currently participate in our health insurance plan, based on
premiums in effect as of December 31, 2006.
|
Director
Compensation
In June 2006, our board of directors approved a compensation
program pursuant to which we pay each of our directors who is
not an employee of, or a spouse of an employee of, our company,
whom we refer to as our non-employee directors, an annual
retainer of $60,000 for service as a director. Each non-employee
director also receives a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the
full board of directors or any committee of the board of
directors attended by such non-employee director. We reimburse
each non-employee member of our board of directors for
out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with attending our board and
committee meetings. Effective January 2007, we will also pay an
annual retainer of $5,000 to the chair of the audit committee,
$3,000 to the chairs of each of the compensation committee and
the nominating and corporate governance committee and $10,000 to
the lead independent director. In establishing the levels of
cash compensation included in our director compensation program,
our board of directors took into consideration the absence of
any equity element of that program. As part of the comprehensive
review of our overall executive compensation program being
conducted by our compensation committee, it is possible that we
may determine to modify our director compensation program after
this offering.
The following table sets information regarding the compensation
of our directors in the year ended December 31, 2006. Our
named executive officers who also served as directors are not
included in this table and were not separately compensated for
their service as directors. Our directors received compensation
only in the form of cash fees and held no stock options or other
stock awards at year end.
2006 Director
Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees Earned or Paid in Cash
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Name
|
|
($)
|
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Michael J. Jeffries
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
Timothy I.
Maudlin(1)
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
|
|
30,000
|
|
Hidetoshi Mine
|
|
|
93,000
|
|
|
|
93,000
|
|
V. Sue
Molina(1)
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
|
|
34,000
|
|
George M.
Lasezkay(2)
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
|
|
38,000
|
|
Myra L.
Patchen(2)
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
Gregory D.
Perry(3)
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Mr. Maudlin and
Ms. Molina joined our board of directors in September 2006.
|
|
(2)
|
|
Mr. Lasezkay and Ms. Patchen served
as directors through May 2006.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Mr. Perry served as a director from
May 2006 to September 2006.
|
108
Employment
Agreements
Dr. Sachiko Kuno. Pursuant to an
employment agreement effective June 16, 2006, we agreed to
continue to employ Dr. Kuno as our Chief Executive Officer
and President for a term of three years. In October 2006, we
amended this agreement to provide that Dr. Kuno would be
employed as President and Chair of the Board of Directors. This
agreement renews automatically each year for a period of one
year unless earlier terminated by Dr. Kuno or us. Under
this agreement, Dr. Kuno is entitled to receive an annual
base salary of $380,000, to be reviewed annually by our
compensation committee and our board of directors and increased,
but not decreased unless agreed by Dr. Kuno and us.
Dr. Kuno is also eligible for an annual bonus of up to 50%
of her base salary as determined by our independent directors
based on the compensation committees assessment of
Dr. Kunos achievement of annual corporate objectives.
In addition, Dr. Kuno is entitled to receive, at the
discretion of our compensation committee, restricted stock
grants, options to purchase shares of our class A common
stock and other awards pursuant to our 2006 stock incentive plan
once Dr. Kuno and Dr. Ueno own collectively less than
50% of our total equity, and also is eligible to participate in
all employee benefit plans offered to other employees. In the
event our company is acquired, is the non-surviving party in a
merger, or sells all or substantially all of its assets, or in
the event of the death of Dr. Kuno, all restricted stock
and stock options issued to Dr. Kuno shall immediately
vest. Upon termination or non-renewal by us of
Dr. Kunos employment without cause or upon the
disability of Dr. Kuno, or upon termination by Dr. Kuno for
specified good reasons, including diminution of authority and
duties, Dr. Kuno will be entitled to receive a lump sum
severance payment equal to 24 months of current base salary
and to receive reimbursement for the cost of continued health
insurance coverage for a period of 18 months after
termination. If Dr. Kuno is terminated other than for cause
within 18 months of a change of control of our company, she
will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal
to 48 months of current base salary. Under this agreement,
Dr. Kuno has assigned to us all inventions conceived or
reduced to practice during the term of her employment that make
use of confidential information or trade secrets or which relate
to our actual or anticipated research and development.
Dr. Ryuji Ueno. Pursuant to an
employment agreement effective June 16, 2006, we agreed to
continue to employ Dr. Ueno as our Chief Operating Officer
and Chief Scientific Officer for a term of three years. In
October 2006, we amended this agreement to provide that
Dr. Ueno would be employed as Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Scientific Officer. This agreement renews automatically
each year for a period of one year unless earlier terminated by
Dr. Ueno or us. Under this agreement, Dr. Ueno is
entitled to receive an annual base salary of $450,000, to be
reviewed annually by our compensation committee and our board of
directors and increased, but not decreased unless agreed by
Dr. Ueno and us. Dr. Ueno is also eligible for an
annual bonus of up to 50% of his base salary as determined by
our independent directors based on the compensation
committees assessment of Dr. Uenos achievement
of annual corporate objectives. In addition, Dr. Ueno is
entitled to receive, at the discretion of our compensation
committee, restricted stock grants, options to purchase shares
of our class A common stock and other awards pursuant to
our 2006 stock incentive plan once Dr. Ueno and
Dr. Kuno own collectively less than 50% of our total
equity, and also is eligible to participate in all employee
benefit plans offered to other employees. In the event our
company is acquired, is the non-surviving party in a merger, or
sells all or substantially all of its assets, or in the event of
the death of Dr. Ueno, all restricted stock and stock
options issued to Dr. Ueno shall immediately vest. Upon
termination or non-renewal by us of Dr. Uenos
employment without cause or upon the disability of Dr. Ueno, or
upon termination by Dr. Ueno for specified good reasons,
including diminution of authority and duties, Dr. Ueno will
be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to
24 months of current base salary and to receive
reimbursement for the cost of continued health insurance
coverage for a period of 18 months after termination. If
Dr. Ueno is terminated other than for cause within
18 months of a change of control of our company,
Dr. Ueno will be entitled to receive a lump sum severance
payment equal to 48 months of current base salary. Under
this agreement, Dr. Ueno has assigned to us all inventions
conceived or reduced to practice during the term of his
employment that make use of confidential information or trade
secrets or which relate to our actual or anticipated research
and development.
Ronald W. Kaiser. Pursuant to an
employment agreement effective January 2, 2007, we agreed
to employ Ronald W. Kaiser as our Chief Financial Officer for a
term of two years. This agreement renews
109
automatically each year for a period of one year unless earlier
terminated by Mr. Kaiser or us. Under this agreement,
Mr. Kaiser is entitled to receive an annual base salary of
$200,000, to be reviewed annually by our compensation committee
and our board of directors, but not to be decreased unless
agreed by Mr. Kaiser and us. Mr. Kaiser also is
eligible for a signing bonus of $100,000, 50% of which was
payable on the date of the agreement and 50% of which will be
payable in July 2007, and an annual bonus of up to 25% of his
base salary as determined by our compensation committee based on
his contribution to our companys success. In addition,
Mr. Kaiser is eligible to participate in all employee
benefit plans offered to other employees. The agreement provides
that Mr. Kaiser will ordinarily work four days per week for
us, but will devote such additional time as may be required to
meet the particular demands of his position. Upon termination or
non-renewal by us of Mr. Kaisers employment without
cause or upon the disability of Mr. Kaiser, or upon termination
by Mr. Kaiser for specified good reasons, including
diminution of authority and duties, Mr. Kaiser will be
entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to six
months of current base salary, if termination occurs within the
first 12 months of employment, or 12 months of current
base salary, if termination occurs thereafter. In addition,
Mr. Kaiser will be entitled to receive reimbursement for
the cost of continued health insurance coverage for a period
corresponding to the six- or
12-month
period used to determined his lump sum severance payment. If
Mr. Kaiser is terminated other than for cause within
18 months after a change of control of our company, he will
be entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment equal to
twice the amount of the severance payment to which he would
otherwise be entitled. Under this agreement, Mr. Kaiser has
assigned to us all inventions conceived or reduced to practice
during the term of his employment that make use of confidential
information or trade secrets or which relate to our actual or
anticipated research and development.
Other Executive Employment
Agreements. We also have entered into
employment agreements with certain of our executive officers.
Under an employment agreement with Mariam E. Morris, effective
June 16, 2006, we agreed to employ Ms. Morris as our
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer at an annual base salary
of $160,000. Under an employment agreement with Brad E. Fackler,
effective June 16, 2006, we agreed to employ
Mr. Fackler as our Executive Vice President of Commercial
Operations at an annual base salary of $220,000. Under an
employment agreement with Gayle R. Dolecek, effective
June 16, 2006, we agreed to employ Dr. Dolecek as our
Senior Vice President of Research and Development at an annual
base salary of $135,000. Under an employment agreement with Kei
S. Tolliver, effective June 16, 2006, we agreed to employ
Ms. Tolliver as our Vice President of Business Development
and Company Operations and Secretary at an annual base salary of
$112,832. Under an employment agreement with Charles S. Hrushka,
effective June 16, 2006, we agreed to employ Mr. Hrushka as
our Vice President of Marketing at an annual base salary of
$165,000.
Each of these agreements has a term of two years, and renews
automatically each year for a period of one year unless earlier
terminated by the executive or us. Annual salaries under the
agreements are to be reviewed annually by our compensation
committee and our board of directors and increased, but not
decreased unless agreed by the executive and us. Pursuant to
these agreements, each executive is also eligible for an annual
bonus as determined by our compensation committee based on his
or her contribution to our companys success. The
agreements also provide for eligibility to receive, at the
discretion of our compensation committee, restricted stock
grants, options to purchase shares of our class A common
stock and other awards pursuant to our 2006 stock incentive
plan, and eligibility to participate in all employee benefit
plans offered to other employees. In the event our company is
acquired, is the non-surviving party in a merger, or sells all
or substantially all of its assets, or in the event of the death
of the executive, all restricted stock and stock options issued
to the executive shall immediately vest. Upon termination or
non-renewal by us of employment without cause or upon the
disability of the executive, or upon termination by the
executive for specified good reasons, including diminution of
authority and duties, the executive will be entitled to receive
a lump sum severance payment equal to two months of current
base salary and to receive reimbursement for the cost of
continued health insurance coverage for a period of
two months after termination. If the executive is
terminated other than for cause within 18 months of a
change of control of our company, he or she will be entitled to
receive a lump sum severance payment equal to four months
of current base salary. Under these agreements, each executive
has assigned to us all inventions conceived or reduced to
practice during the term of his or her
110
employment that make use of confidential information or trade
secrets or which relate to our actual or anticipated research
and development.
Stock
Option and Other Compensation Plans
2001
Stock Incentive Plan
Our 2001 stock incentive plan, as amended and restated from time
to time, was initially adopted by our board of directors and
approved by our stockholders in February 2001. The plan provides
for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock
options, restricted stock and other stock-based awards. A
maximum of 1,000,000 shares of class A common stock
are authorized for issuance under our 2001 plan.
As of December 31, 2006, there were options to purchase
225,200 shares of class A common stock outstanding
under the 2001 plan and options to purchase 2,000 shares of
class A common stock had been exercised. After the
effective date of the 2006 stock plan described below, we will
make no further stock option or other equity grants under the
2001 plan.
In accordance with the terms of the 2001 plan, our board of
directors has authorized a committee of our board to administer
the plan. In accordance with the provisions of the plan, our
board or such committee will select the recipients of awards and
determine:
|
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of class A common stock covered by
options and the dates upon which the options become exercisable;
|
|
|
|
the exercise price of options;
|
|
|
|
the duration of options;
|
|
|
|
the method of payment of the exercise price; and
|
|
|
|
the number of shares of class A common stock subject to any
restricted stock or other stock-based awards and the terms and
conditions of such awards, including conditions for repurchase,
issue price and repurchase price.
|
In addition, our board of directors or any committee to which
the board of directors delegates authority may, with the consent
of the affected plan participants, amend outstanding awards.
Except as our board of directors or any committee to which the
board of directors delegates authority may otherwise determine
or provide in an award, awards shall not be transferred by the
person to whom they are granted, except by the laws of descent
and distribution, except that our board or such committee may
authorize a participant to transfer options, other than
incentive stock options, or designate a beneficiary to exercise
the rights of the participant on the death of the participant.
Each award shall be exercisable during the life of the
participant only by the participant or by the participants
legal representative, if permissible under applicable law.
Upon a merger or other reorganization event, our board of
directors or any committee to which the board of directors
delegates authority, may adjust the 2001 plan and any
outstanding options to prevent dilution or enlargement of the
benefits or potential benefits intended to be made available
under the plan as either our board or the committee deems
equitable. Such adjustments may include, where appropriate,
changes in the number and type of shares subject to the plan and
the number and type of shares subject to outstanding awards.
2006
Stock Incentive Plan
Our 2006 stock incentive plan was adopted by our board of
directors on June 5, 2006 and approved by our stockholders
on September 5, 2006. The 2006 plan will become effective
on the date that the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part is declared effective. The 2006 plan
provides for the grant of incentive stock options, non-statutory
stock options, restricted stock, stock appreciation rights,
restricted stock
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units and other stock-based awards. Upon effectiveness,
1,000,000 shares of class A common stock will be
reserved for issuance under the 2006 plan.
In addition, the 2006 plan contains an evergreen
provision which allows for an annual increase in the
number of shares available for issuance under the plan on the
first day of each of our fiscal years during the period
beginning in fiscal year 2007 and ending on the second day of
fiscal year 2016. The annual increase in the number of shares
shall be equal to the lower of:
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5% of the number of shares of class A and class B
common stock outstanding on the first day of the fiscal
year; or
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an amount determined by our board of directors.
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In accordance with the terms of the 2006 plan, our board of
directors has authorized our compensation committee to
administer the plan. In accordance with the provisions of the
plan, our compensation committee will select the recipients of
awards and determine:
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the number of shares of class A common stock covered by
options and the dates upon which the options become exercisable;
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the exercise price of options;
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the duration of options;
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the method of payment of the exercise price; and
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the number of shares of class A common stock subject to any
restricted stock or other stock-based awards and the terms and
conditions of such awards, including conditions for repurchase,
issue price and repurchase price.
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In addition, our board of directors or any committee to which
the board of directors delegates authority may, with the consent
of the affected plan participants, amend outstanding awards.
The maximum number of shares of class A common stock with
respect to which awards may be granted to any participant under
the plan during any calendar year is 500,000 shares.
The maximum term of an option may not exceed ten years. Except
as our board of directors or any committee to which the board of
directors delegates authority may otherwise determine or provide
in an award, awards shall not be sold, assigned, transferred,
pledged or otherwise encumbered by the person to whom they are
granted, either voluntarily or by operation of law, except by
will or the laws of descent and distribution or, other than in
the case of an incentive stock option, pursuant to a qualified
domestic relations order, and, during the life of the
participant, shall be exercisable only by the participant.
Upon a merger or other reorganization event, our board of
directors or any committee to which the board of directors
delegates authority, may, in its sole discretion, take any one
or more of the following actions pursuant to our 2006 plan, as
to some or all outstanding awards:
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provide that all outstanding awards shall be assumed or
substituted by the successor corporation;
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upon written notice to a participant, provide that the
participants unexercised options or awards will become
exercisable in full and will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such transaction unless exercised by the
participant;
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provide that outstanding awards will become realizable or
deliverable, or restrictions applicable to an award will lapse,
in whole or in part, prior to or upon the reorganization event;
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in the event of a merger pursuant to which holders of our
class A common stock will receive a cash payment for each
share surrendered in the merger, make or provide for a cash
payment to the participants equal to the difference between the
merger price times the number of shares of our class A
common stock subject to such outstanding awards (to the extent
then exercisable at prices not in excess
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of the merger price), and the aggregate exercise price of all
such outstanding awards, in exchange for the termination of such
awards; and
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provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution,
awards convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds.
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Upon the occurrence of a reorganization event other than a
liquidation or dissolution, the repurchase and other rights
under each outstanding restricted stock award will continue for
the benefit of the successor company and will apply to the cash,
securities or other property into which our common stock is
converted pursuant to the reorganization event. Upon the
occurrence of a reorganization event involving a liquidation or
dissolution, all conditions on each outstanding restricted stock
award will automatically be deemed terminated or satisfied,
unless otherwise provided in the agreement evidencing the
restricted stock award.
2006
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
Our 2006 employee stock purchase plan was adopted by our board
of directors on June 5, 2006 and approved by our
stockholders on September 5, 2006. The purchase plan will
become effective on the date that the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part is declared effective. Upon
effectiveness, 500,000 shares of class A common stock
will be reserved for issuance to participating employees under
the purchase plan.
All of our employees, including our directors who are employees
and all employees of any of our participating subsidiaries, who
have been employed by us for at least three months prior to
enrolling in the purchase plan, and whose customary employment
is for more than 20 hours a week and for more than five months
in any calendar year, will be eligible to participate in the
purchase plan. Employees who would, immediately after being
granted an option to purchase shares under the purchase plan,
own 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of
our common stock will not be eligible to participate in the
purchase plan.
We will make one or more offerings to our employees to purchase
stock under the purchase plan. Offerings will begin on each
January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1, or
the first business day thereafter, commencing October 1,
2007. Each offering commencement date will begin a three-month
period during which payroll deductions will be made and held for
the purchase of the common stock at the end of the purchase plan
period.
On the first day of a designated payroll deduction period, or
offering period, we will grant to each eligible employee who has
elected to participate in the purchase plan an option to
purchase shares of our common stock. The employee may authorize
up to the lesser of (a) 10% of his or her compensation or
(b) $6,250 to be deducted by us during the offering period.
On the last day of the offering period, the employee will be
deemed to have exercised the option, at the option exercise
price, to the extent of accumulated payroll deductions. Under
the terms of the purchase plan, the option exercise price shall
be determined by our board of directors and shall not be less
than the lower of 85% of the closing price, as defined in the
purchase plan, of our class A common stock on the first day
of the offering period or on the last day of the offering
period. The plan establishes a default price of 95% of the
closing price of our class A common stock on the last day
of the offering period, but the board of directors may establish
a larger discount, subject to the limits in the previous
sentence. If the board of directors did elect to provide a
larger discount, we would likely incur accounting charges.
Upon a merger or other reorganization event, our board of
directors or any committee to which the board of directors
delegates authority, may, in its sole discretion, take any one
or more of the following actions pursuant to our purchase plan,
as to some or all outstanding options to purchase stock:
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provide that all outstanding options shall be assumed or
substituted by the successor corporation;
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upon written notice to a participating employee, provide that
the employees unexercised options will become exercisable
to the extent of accumulated payroll deductions as of a date at
least ten days before
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the consummation of such transaction, and will terminate as of
the effective date of such transaction unless exercised by the
employee;
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upon written notice to a participating employee, provide that
the employees unexercised options will be cancelled prior
to the consummation of such transaction and that all accumulated
payroll deductions will be returned to the employee;
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in the event of a merger pursuant to which holders of our
class A common stock will receive a cash payment for each
share surrendered in the merger, make or provide for a cash
payment to the participating employees equal to the difference
between the merger price times the number of shares of our
class A common stock subject to such outstanding options
(to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the
merger price), and the aggregate exercise price of all such
outstanding options, in exchange for the termination of such
options; and
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provide that, in connection with a liquidation or dissolution,
options convert into the right to receive liquidation proceeds.
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An employee who is not a participant on the last day of the
offering period will not be entitled to exercise any option, and
the employees accumulated payroll deductions will be
refunded. An employees rights under the purchase plan will
terminate upon voluntary withdrawal from the purchase plan at
any time, or when the employee ceases employment for any reason,
except that upon termination of employment because of death, the
balance in the employees account will be paid to the
employees beneficiary.
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CERTAIN
RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Since January 1, 2004, we have engaged in the following
transactions with our directors, executive officers and holders
of more than 5% of our voting securities and their affiliates.
Stock
Issuances and Transfers
From March 31, 2006 through April 12, 2006, we issued
and sold 282,207 shares of our class A common stock at
a price per share of $85.00 for an aggregate purchase price of
$24.0 million. The following table sets forth the number of
shares of our class A common stock sold to our 5%
stockholders and their affiliates in these transactions.
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Number of Shares
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of Class A
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Aggregate
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Name
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Common Stock
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Purchase Price
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Tokio Marine and
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Nichido Fire Insurance Co.,
Ltd.
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100,000
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$
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8,500,000
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Mizuho Capital Co., Ltd.
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35,295
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3,000,075
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On March 31, 2006, R-Tech Ueno, Ltd., or R-Tech, one of our
principal stockholders and a company a majority of the stock of
which is owned, directly and indirectly, by our founders
Drs. Ueno and Kuno, sold a total of 134,100 shares of
our class A common stock to three investors at a price per
share of $85.00 for an aggregate purchase price of $11,398,500.
Included in these sales were 70,588 shares of our
class A common stock sold to Ridgeway Capital Partners
Limited for an aggregate purchase price of $5,999,980.
Mr. Hidetoshi Mine, one of our directors, is the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Ridgeway Capital Partners Limited.
Tokio Marine and Nichido Fire Insurance Co., Ltd. did not have a
relationship with our company prior to its purchase of shares on
March 31, 2006.
In connection with the issuance and transfer of the above
described shares, we granted registration rights to the
investors, made representations and warranties to them and
waived rights of first refusal we had with respect to the shares
transferred by
R-Tech. For
a more detailed description of the registration rights we have
granted, see Description of Capital Stock
Registration Rights.
Sucampo
Group Reorganization
Until recently, we have conducted our operations as one of three
affiliated operating companies, each focused on developing and
commercializing prostones licensed from Sucampo AG in separate
territories. Our company had rights to develop and commercialize
Sucampo AGs technology in North, Central and South
America, while two other companies under common control with our
company, Sucampo Pharma Europe Ltd., or Sucampo Europe, and
Sucampo Pharma, Ltd., or Sucampo Japan, had rights to develop
and commercialize this technology in Europe, Asia and the rest
of the world. In anticipation of this offering, our board of
directors approved a series of transactions intended to create a
company with worldwide rights to develop and commercialize these
prostone compounds. These transactions were proposed by our
management, in consultation with the underwriters for this
offering and other advisors.
On September 28, 2006, we acquired all of the capital stock
of Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan. Prior to this acquisition,
each of Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan was wholly owned,
indirectly, by Drs. Ueno and Kuno. In this acquisition, we
issued 211,765 shares of our class A common stock to
S&R Technology Holdings, LLC, an entity wholly owned by
Drs. Ueno and Kuno and the sole stockholder of Sucampo
Europe and Sucampo Japan, in exchange for the shares of these
two companies. Following the acquisition, these two companies
are now wholly owned subsidiaries of our company.
On June 30, 2006, we entered into an amended and restated
license agreement with Sucampo AG to provide that our company,
together with its new wholly owned subsidiaries, will have
exclusive worldwide
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license rights to commercialize and develop AMITIZA, SPI-8811
and SPI-017 and all other prostone compounds covered by patents
and patent applications held by Sucampo AG. This amended and
restated license agreement is described more fully below under
the caption License Agreements with Sucampo AG
Restated Sucampo AG License and under Business
License from Sucampo AG. Sucampo AG is wholly
owned by Drs. Ueno and Kuno.
Following the completion of this offering, we also anticipate
that the personnel of Sucampo AG who currently perform research
in the field of prostones will be transferred to Sucampo Japan,
our wholly owned Asian subsidiary.
License
Agreements with Sucampo AG
We have entered into several transactions with Sucampo AG.
Sucampo AG is wholly owned by Drs. Ueno and Kuno.
In November 2000, we entered into a license agreement with
Sucampo AG which granted to us a royalty-bearing, exclusive
license, with the right to sublicense, to develop and
commercialize various prostone compounds, including
SPI-8811,
and accompanying know-how in North and South America. In
consideration of the license, we were required to make an
up-front payment of $250,000 to Sucampo AG in respect of
SPI-8811 and
a specified milestone payment upon the first NDA submission for
this compound. Similar
up-front and
milestone payments were required for other compounds included in
the license. In addition, we were required to pay Sucampo AG, on
a
country-by-country
basis, a royalty of 6.5% of net sales for compounds covered by
unexpired patents, or 3% of net sales for compounds not covered
by unexpired patents. This royalty obligation was to continue
until all patents covering compounds included in the license had
expired or until ten years from the first commercial sale of a
licensed product within the relevant country, whichever was
later. Under the terms of the agreement, Sucampo AG was granted
the right to utilize any know-how relating to licensed compounds
developed by us during the term of the agreement. In addition,
upon termination of the agreement for any reason, Sucampo AG was
granted the right to purchase any regulatory approvals obtained
by us for a licensed compound at fair market value.
In February 2004, together with Sucampo Europe and Sucampo
Japan, we entered into a license agreement with Sucampo AG. The
agreement granted to each company, within its respective
territory, a royalty-bearing, exclusive license, with the right
to sub-license, to develop and commercialize Sucampo AGs
patent portfolio and accompanying know-how as it existed on
September 1, 2003. Pursuant to this agreement, we were
granted the right to develop and commercialize Sucampo AGs
technology in North, Central and South America, including the
Caribbean, while Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan were granted
rights to develop and commercialize this technology in Asia,
Europe and the rest of the world. Under the agreement, each
company was obligated to assign to Sucampo AG any improvement
patents that it developed from the licensed technology, which
Sucampo AG would in turn license back to all three companies.
The agreement also granted to each company an exclusive option
to license all other future patents developed or acquired by
Sucampo AG. In consideration of the license, each company was
required to make specified milestone payments to Sucampo AG and
pay Sucampo AG, on a
country-by-country
basis, a royalty of 6.5% of net sales. The agreement also
provided for the sharing of certain regulatory information
related to licensed technology between the three licensees and
the payment of specified royalties in connection with shared
information.
In January 2006, we paid Sucampo AG $250,000 upon receipt of
marketing approval from the FDA for AMITIZA for the treatment of
chronic idiopathic constipation in adults.
In October 2004, we entered into a license agreement with
Sucampo AG which granted to us a royalty-bearing, exclusive
license, with the right to sublicense, to develop and
commercialize AMITIZA and accompanying know-how in North,
Central and South America, including the Caribbean. Under the
agreement,
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we were obligated to assign to Sucampo AG any improvement
patents that we developed from AMITIZA, which Sucampo AG would
in turn license back to us. In consideration of the license, we
were required to make milestone payments to Sucampo AG upon
obtaining marketing approval in the United States for each new
indication for AMITIZA and were required to pay Sucampo AG 5% of
any up-front or milestone payments that we in turn received from
our sublicensees. We also were required to pay Sucampo AG, on a
country-by-country
basis, a royalty of 3.2% of net sales.
In October 2004, we sublicensed AMITIZA and accompanying
know-how to Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, or Takeda,
for marketing in the United States and Canada for the treatment
of gastrointestinal indications, and received $20.0 million
in up-front
payments. At that time, we paid Sucampo AG $1.0 million,
reflecting their 5% share of the up-front payment. Since October
2004, we also have paid Sucampo AG an aggregate of
$2.8 million, reflecting their 5% share of the aggregate of
$50.0 million of development milestones that we have
received from Takeda through December 31, 2006 and the
$250,000 that we received from Takeda upon marketing approval
for AMITIZA by the FDA for the treatment of chronic idiopathic
constipation in adults.
In April 2005, we entered into a letter of intent with Sucampo
AG to license
SPI-017 for
development and commercialization in North, Central and South
America, including the Caribbean. Upon signing the letter of
intent, we paid Sucampo AG a $400,000 non-refundable up-front
payment.
In February 2006, we entered into a definitive license agreement
with Sucampo AG with respect to
SPI-017.
Under this agreement, Sucampo AG granted to us a
royalty-bearing, exclusive license, with the right to
sublicense, to develop and commercialize
SPI-017 and
accompanying know-how in North, Central and South America,
including the Caribbean. Sucampo AG also granted to us an
exclusive option until February 2008 to license
SPI-017 for
development and commercialization outside of this territory.
Pursuant to the agreement, we were obligated to assign to
Sucampo AG any improvement patents that we developed from this
compound, which Sucampo AG would in turn license back to us. In
consideration of the license, we made an up-front payment of
$1.1 million to Sucampo AG. In addition, under the terms of
the agreement, we were required to make specified milestone
payments to Sucampo AG, or, in the event that we sublicensed any
of our rights under the agreement to a third party, to pay
Sucampo AG 5% of any
up-front or
milestone payments that we in turn received from our
sublicensees. We also were required to pay Sucampo AG, on a
country-by-country
basis, a royalty of 6.5% of net sales.
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Restated
Sucampo AG License
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We, together with Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan, have entered
into a restated license agreement with Sucampo AG. This
agreement supersedes all previous license and data sharing
arrangements between the parties and functions as a master
license agreement with respect to Sucampo AGs prostone
technology. Under the agreement, Sucampo AG has granted to us
and our wholly owned subsidiaries a royalty-bearing, exclusive,
worldwide license, with the right to sublicense, to develop and
commercialize AMITIZA,
SPI-8811 and
SPI-017 and
all other prostone compounds covered by patents and patent
applications held by Sucampo AG. For additional information
regarding our restated license agreement with Sucampo AG, see
Business License from Sucampo AG.
Manufacturing
Agreement with R-Tech Ueno, Ltd.
In June 2004, pursuant to a term sheet executed in March 2003,
we entered into a
20-year
exclusive supply arrangement with R-Tech. Drs. Kuno and
Ueno directly and indirectly own a majority of the capital stock
of R-Tech. Under this arrangement we granted to R-Tech the
exclusive right to manufacture and supply AMITIZA and RUG-015, a
prostone compound that we are no longer developing, to meet our
commercial and clinical requirements in North, Central and South
America, including the Caribbean. In consideration of these
exclusive rights, R-Tech has paid to us an aggregate of
$6.0 million in milestone payments as of December 31,
2006. In March 2005, we determined to discontinue any further
research and development related to RUG-015
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and, with the agreement of R-Tech, terminated the exclusive
supply arrangement with respect to this compound.
In June 2005, Sucampo Europe entered into an exclusive supply
agreement with R-Tech on terms substantially similar to those
described above to manufacture and supply AMITIZA to meet
Sucampo Europes commercial and clinical requirements in
Europe, the Middle East and Africa. In consideration of these
exclusive rights, R-Tech paid to Sucampo Europe a
$2.0 million up-front payment in March 2005 in anticipation
of execution of the agreement.
We, Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan have each entered into new
or restated supply agreements with R-Tech. These agreements
grant to R-Tech the exclusive right to manufacture and supply
each companys commercial and clinical requirements for
AMITIZA and clinical requirements for SPI-8811 and SPI-017. For
additional information regarding our supply agreements with
R-Tech, see Business Manufacturing.
Loans
from Related Parties
In October 2000, we entered into a note agreement with
R-Tech
pursuant to which we borrowed $1.3 million. The rate of
interest charged on the note was two percentage points per annum
on the outstanding principal balance. Principal and interest
were due in eight semi-annual installments of $158,275 each,
commencing on April 1, 2001. We repaid the note in full on
December 31, 2004.
In August 2003, Sucampo Japan entered into a note agreement with
Sucampo AG pursuant to which Sucampo Japan borrowed
$2.5 million. The rate of interest on the note originally
was 1% in excess of the six-month Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate
(TIBOR) per annum on the outstanding principal balance.
Principal and interest were due within six months from the date
of the agreement; however, the maturity date on the note was to
be extended automatically for an additional six-month period, up
to two years. In August 2005, Sucampo Japan executed an addendum
to the note agreement that extended the term of the note until
July 31, 2007. The rate of interest charged on the note
also was amended to be equal to the minimum rate of interest
permitted by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration per annum on
the outstanding principal balance. We paid a total of $2,651,951
in principal and interest upon repayment of the note in full in
June 2006.
In February and March 2004, S&R Technology Holdings, LLC
entered into two separate subscription agreements to purchase
three-year convertible bonds issued by Sucampo Japan with an
aggregate face value of $1.0 million. S&R Technology
Holdings, LLC is wholly owned by Drs. Ueno and Kuno.
Interest on the bonds was payable by Sucampo Japan every six
months at a rate of 0.5% per annum, the market rate of
interest in Japan. The bonds were convertible into common stock
of Sucampo Japan at a specified conversion price per bond.
Sucampo Japan repaid the bonds in full by December 2005 and all
conversion rights were cancelled.
In May 2004, Sucampo Europe entered into a three-year loan
facility agreement with S&R Technology Holdings, LLC
pursuant to which Sucampo Europe borrowed $603,919 in May 2004
and $613,925 in July 2004. The rate of interest on the facility
was Euro LIBOR plus 0.5% per annum. Principal and interest
were repayable at any time during the three-year term of the
facility, and the note was repaid in full in December 2005.
In July 2004, Sucampo Europe entered into a note agreement with
Sucampo AG pursuant to which Sucampo Europe borrowed $843,414.
The rate of interest on the note was equal to the minimum rate
of interest permitted by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration
per annum on the outstanding principal balance. Principal and
interest were due within six months from the date of the
agreement; however, the maturity date on the note was to be
extended automatically for an additional six-month period, up to
two years. We paid a total of $969,198 in principal and interest
upon repayment of the note in full in June 2006.
In February 2006, Sucampo Europe entered into a note agreement
with Sucampo AG pursuant to which Sucampo Europe borrowed
$1.2 million. The rate of interest on the note was equal to
the minimum rate of interest permitted by the Swiss Federal Tax
Administration per annum on the outstanding principal balance.
Principal and interest were due within six months from the date
of the agreement; however, the maturity date on the note was to
be extended automatically for an additional six-month period, up
to two years. We paid a total of $1,220,225 in principal and
interest upon repayment of the note in full in June 2006.
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Data
Purchase Agreements
In March 2003, we entered into a data purchase agreement with
Sucampo Japan whereby we exchanged data related to our
Phase II clinical trials of AMITIZA for the treatment of
irritable bowel syndrome with constipation for all non-clinical
data owned by Sucampo Japan relating to AMITIZA and
SPI-8811. In
consideration for this exchange, we agreed to pay Sucampo Japan
an aggregate of $2.3 million in installment payments.
Sucampo Japan in turn agreed to pay us the greater of
$1.0 million or 20% of the cost of conducting Phase II
trials of AMITIZA for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
with constipation on the earlier to occur of March 31, 2003
or commencement of the clinical trials. In addition, Sucampo
Japan agreed to pay us 1.0% of future net sales of AMITIZA in
Asia for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with
constipation. During the first quarter of 2006, we paid Sucampo
Japan the final installment of the $2.3 million purchase
price for its data. In 2003, Sucampo Japan paid us
$1.0 million for our data. AMITIZA has not been
commercialized in Asia, and no royalties have been paid to us in
respect of the products sale in this territory.
In April 2003, we entered into a data purchase agreement with
Sucampo Japan whereby we purchased all clinical and non-clinical
data owned by Sucampo Japan relating to RUG-015. In
consideration for this data, we agreed to pay Sucampo Japan an
aggregate of $1.0 million in installment payments. In
addition, we and Sucampo Japan agreed to share the costs of, and
any data resulting from, the development of
RUG-15 in
the United States and entered into a joint development agreement
in July 2003 to further clarify our rights and responsibilities
in this regard. In January 2004, we paid Sucampo Japan the final
installment of the $1.0 million purchase price for the
companys data. In March 2005, we determined to discontinue
any further research and development related to RUG-015 and
received no further cost reimbursements from Sucampo Japan in
respect of this compound.
Research
and Consulting Agreements
In September 2002, we entered into a consulting agreement with
R-Tech whereby R-Tech agreed to provide us with business
advisory services for a specified quarterly fee. We paid an
aggregate of $480,000 in consulting fees to R-Tech under this
agreement. The agreement was terminated in March 2004.
In April 2003, we entered into a research agreement with R-Tech
whereby R-Tech agreed to perform a toxicology study of SPI-8811
for us at quoted rates. The study was completed in
March 2005, and we paid an aggregate of $235,000 in fees to
R-Tech under this agreement.
In September 2003, we entered into a research agreement with
Sucampo AG whereby we agreed to perform pharmaceutical research
services for Sucampo AG for a specified monthly fee. Under the
terms of the agreement, all research and inventions conceived by
Dr. Ueno during the term of the agreement were to be owned
by Sucampo AG. We received an aggregate of $324,000 in fees from
Sucampo AG under this agreement in 2004. The agreement was
terminated in August 2004.
In April 2005, we entered into a consulting agreement with
Sucampo AG whereby Sucampo AG agreed to provide us with
intellectual property advisory services for a specified monthly
fee. As of December 31, 2006, we had paid an aggregate of
$75,000 in consulting fees to Sucampo AG under this agreement.
Agency
Agreements with Sucampo Europe and Sucampo Japan
In October 2004, we entered into an agency agreement with
Sucampo Europe to negotiate on Sucampo Europes behalf with
Takeda for rights to jointly develop and commercialize AMITIZA
for gastrointestinal indications in Europe, the Middle East and
Africa. In consideration for our services, Sucampo Europe agreed
to pay us 3.5% of the $3.0 million option fee paid by
Takeda to Sucampo Europe in respect of these negotiation rights.
In the event that a collaboration and license agreement was
entered into by Takeda and Sucampo Europe, without any repayment
of the option fee, Sucampo Europe agreed to pay us an additional
3.5% agency fee. In December 2004, we received $105,000 from
Sucampo Europe as an initial agency fee. In January 2006, the
option between Takeda and Sucampo AG expired without agreement,
and we received no further agency fees under this agreement.
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In October 2004, we entered into an agency agreement with
Sucampo Japan to negotiate on Sucampo Japans behalf with
Takeda for rights to jointly develop and commercialize AMITIZA
for gastrointestinal indications in Asia. In consideration for
our services, Sucampo Japan agreed to pay us 3.5% of the
$2.0 million option fee paid by Takeda to Sucampo Japan in
respect of these negotiation rights. In the event that a
collaboration and license agreement was entered into by Takeda
and Sucampo Japan, without any repayment of the option fee,
Sucampo Japan agreed to pay us an additional 3.5% agency fee. In
December 2004, we received $70,000 from Sucampo Japan as an
initial agency fee. In October 2005, the option between Takeda
and Sucampo AG expired without agreement, and we received no
further agency fees under this agreement.
RESCULA
Patent Disposal
In October 2000, we purchased U.S. patents relating to
RESCULA from R-Tech for a purchase price of $954,865. As a
result of declining royalty revenues associated with these
patents, we determined that we would be unable to recover the
costs of these patents from expected future cash flows and, in
August 2004, assigned our rights in the RESCULA patents to
Sucampo AG for a purchase price of $497,000. We recognized
$36,409 in royalty revenues from the RESCULA patents in the year
ended December 31, 2003 and no royalties from these patents
in the year ended December 31, 2004.
Director
Compensation
See Executive Compensation Director
Compensation for a discussion of compensation paid to our
non-employee directors.
Executive
Compensation and Employment Agreements
See Executive Compensation for additional
information on compensation of our executive officers.
Information regarding employment agreements with our executive
officers is set forth under Executive
Compensation Employment Agreements.
Review
and Approval of Transactions with Related Parties
Since April 2004, the charter of our audit committee has
required that all related-party transactions involving our
company be approved by the committee. This policy did not define
related-party transactions and the committee has not adopted
formal procedures or standards for this approval. Prior to April
2004, we did not have a policy relating to the approval of
transactions between our company and related parties.
We have adopted a revised audit committee charter, which will be
in effect after the closing of this offering. That charter will
also require that the committee review and approve all
related-party transactions, which it defines as any transaction
that must be reported under applicable rules of the SEC. We
currently expect to adopt more formal procedures for review and
approval of these transactions after the closing of this
offering.
All of the transactions between our company and related parties
described above that were required to have been approved by our
audit committee were so approved, except the following:
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Our grant of registration rights, our making of representations
and warranties and our waiver of rights of first refusal, all in
connection with the sale by R-Tech of shares of our class A
common stock to other investors on March 31, 2006, and the
agency agreements we entered into with Sucampo Europe and
Sucampo Japan in October 2004 were approved unanimously by our
board of directors, but were not separately approved by our
audit committee;
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Our acquisition of the capital stock of Sucampo Europe and
Sucampo Japan on September 28, 2006 was not approved by our
audit committee, but was approved by a special committee of our
board of directors comprising the same membership as our audit
committee at the time;
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The license agreement we entered into with Sucampo AG in October
2004 in respect of the development and commercialization of
AMITIZA in North, Central and South America, including the
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Caribbean, the termination of our research agreement with
Sucampo AG in August 2004, and the consulting agreement we
entered into with Sucampo AG in April 2005 were not approved by
our audit committee; and
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The letter of intent we entered into with Sucampo AG in April
2005 in respect of the development and commercialization of
SPI-017 in North, Central and South America, including the
Caribbean, was not approved by our audit committee, although the
definitive agreement we entered into in February 2006 was
approved.
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